Inflammatory pseudotumor of the lung with high FDG uptake

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A 23-year-old woman with hemoptysis presented with a high FDG-uptake lung lesion, ultimately diagnosed as an inflammatory myofibroblastic pseudotumor after lobectomy.

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Abstract

We present the case of a 23-year-old woman with 2 episodes of hemoptysis. Computed tomography showed a small mass lesion with an adjacent cyst in the left lower lobe. On whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography, the lesion had a high focal fluorodeoxyglucose-uptake (SUVmax 21.0). Differential diagnosis included tuberculosis, fungal infection, and tumors such as bronchial carcinoma, sarcoma, or rare entities like endometriosis. Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsies failed to deliver a conclusive diagnosis. Lobectomy was performed, and histopathology presented an inflammatory myofibroblastic pseudotumor.
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Interesting Image Inflammatory Pseudotumor of the Lung With High FDG Uptake - Martin W. Huellner - Bernhard Schwizer - Irene Burger - Ingo Fengels - Reinhard Schläpfer - Christian Bussmann - Klaus Strobel Abstract: We present the case of a 23-year-old woman with 2 episodes of hemoptysis. Computed tomography showed a small mass lesion with an adjacent cyst in the left lower lobe. On whole-body fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography, the lesion had a high focal fluorodeoxyglucose-uptake (SUVmax 21.0). Differential diagnosis included tuberculosis, fungal infection, and tumors such as bronchial carcinoma, sarcoma, or rare entities like endometriosis. Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsies failed to deliver a conclusive diagnosis. Lobectomy was performed, and histopathology presented an inflammatory myofibroblastic pseudotumor. Copyright © 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Granuloma, Plasma Cell Lung Diseases Positron-Emission Tomography Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Granuloma, Plasma Cell Granuloma, Plasma Cell Humans Lung Diseases Lung Diseases Tomography, X-Ray Computed Young Adult

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-19T06:08:28.815611+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:17:07.008521+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-05-14T19:30:52.867331+00:00
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