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EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR AI ACCOUNTABILITY: An Islamic Ethical Framework Perspective | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 11 March 2025 V1 Latest version Share on EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR AI ACCOUNTABILITY: An Islamic Ethical Framework Perspective Authors : MUHAMMAD SUKRI RAMLI 0009-0003-7206-7706 [email protected] , Muhammad Sukri , and Bin Ramli Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174172811.17805721/v1 248 views 134 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract This paper presents a novel ethical framework for artificial intelligence (AI), termed "Raqib and Atid," inspired by Islamic concepts of thought, intention, and action. Drawing on Islamic principles and leveraging blockchain technology, this framework monitors an AI's internal processes ("thoughts"), planned actions ("intentions"), and executed actions to ensure comprehensive accountability. Just as the angels Raqib and Atid maintain a celestial record for divine judgment, this framework systematically documents an AI's operations, generating an unalterable history of its activity. To guarantee the integrity and transparency of this data, it is suggested that these logs be secured on a blockchain. This record is preserved for a metaphorical "Day of Judgment"-an evaluation process that occurs at the end of the AI's operational life, ensuring accountability even after the AI is no longer functional. By analyzing the AI's data, the system can proactively identify potential ethical violations, provide feedback, and promote continuous learning. This approach offers a more comprehensive way to ensure responsible AI development. The framework addresses challenges in defining "intention" for AI and balancing internal monitoring with AI autonomy, providing a promising path towards building ethical and responsible AI systems aligned with human values Supplementary Material File (aiethicislam.pdf) Download 432.11 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 11 March 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Keywords ai death ai fear ai islamic value block chain consciousness ethical ai raqib and atid Authors Affiliations MUHAMMAD SUKRI RAMLI 0009-0003-7206-7706 [email protected] View all articles by this author Muhammad Sukri Asia School of Business Kuala Lumpur View all articles by this author Bin Ramli Asia School of Business Kuala Lumpur View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 248 views 134 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation MUHAMMAD SUKRI RAMLI, Muhammad Sukri, Bin Ramli. EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR AI ACCOUNTABILITY: An Islamic Ethical Framework Perspective. Authorea . 11 March 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174172811.17805721/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); Cited by Abdulaziz Kıranşal, Siyer Araştırmaları İçin Yapay Zekâ Etik Belgesi Oluşturma İmkânı, Van İlahiyat Dergisi, 13 , 23, (32-56), (2025). https://doi.org/10.54893/vanid.1758112 Crossref Loading... View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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