Tourists’ Pro-environmental behaviour: Investigating the effect of aesthetic experience by developing a harmonious natural landscape

Tourists’ Pro-environmental behaviour: Investigating the effect of aesthetic experience by developing a harmonious natural landscape | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Tourists’ Pro-environmental behaviour: Investigating the effect of aesthetic experience by developing a harmonious natural landscape YinZhong Gou, Yue Liu, Tingting Wang, Xingguang Pan, Yijun Liu This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7531838/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 16 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Given the importance to society of encouraging pro-environmental behaviors developed in a tourism setting, encouraging tourists to perform in an environmentally responsible manner is becoming a significant undertaking for the tourism sector. This paper highlights the importance of creating a harmonious natural environment to increase tourists’ perceived aesthetic experiences in enhancing their environmental protection awareness and behaviours in the destination. Three experiments were conducted to systematically analyse how harmonious natural landscape performs as aesthetic experience, impacting on the psychological process of tourists, as well as their pro-environmental behavioural intentions. The data results showed that a high level of harmonious natural landscape was more effective than a low level of harmonious natural landscape in promoting positive place affect and biospheric value orientation, which in turn results in stronger pro-environmental behaviour. The perceived threat has a positive moderating effect on the mediating relationship. Specifically, when tourists face greater perceived threats, place affect has a more significant effect on biospheric value orientation. This study not only contributes to the theoretical framework of the relationship between aesthetic experiences and tourist behaviour in the field of sustainable tourism, but also provides practical guidance for environmental protection strategies in tourist destinations. Earth and environmental sciences/Environmental social sciences Social science/Environmental studies Biological sciences/Psychology Social science/Psychology aesthetic experience harmony pro-environmental behaviour place affect biospheric value orientation perceived threat Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 18 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 16 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 16 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 15 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 11 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 10 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 09 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 09 Dec, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 09 Dec, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 06 Dec, 2025 Editor invited by journal 17 Sep, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 16 Sep, 2025 First submitted to journal 16 Sep, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7531838","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":558815954,"identity":"7ccef053-6887-4ea0-9acf-48dd2967a269","order_by":0,"name":"YinZhong Gou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Australian National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"YinZhong","middleName":"","lastName":"Gou","suffix":""},{"id":558815960,"identity":"350af2be-54a4-4097-89e0-08d1b2921ca1","order_by":1,"name":"Yue Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Sichuan 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