Quantum Battery Dynamics Based on Thermodynamic Baths

Quantum Battery Dynamics Based on Thermodynamic Baths | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Quantum Battery Dynamics Based on Thermodynamic Baths M. Y. Abd-Rabbou, H. Allhibi, F. Aljuaydi, A.-B. A. Mohamed This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 31 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Quantum Information Processing → Version 1 posted 9 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In this paper, we study the performance of a quantum battery composed of three non-interacting central qubits, which are charged through interactions with three distinct thermal baths, each bath consisting of interacting qubits. We utilize the Holstein-Primakoff transformation and thermodynamic limits to map the collective spin operators of the baths to bosonic modes. Additionally, we employ the finite trio coherent state as the initial state for the charging process to explore its impact on the overall system performance. The study focuses on evaluating the stored energy efficiency and the entropy of the charger modes to assess the overall charging performance. By examining the system parameters such as anisotropy, dimension and shift parameters, and the intensity of the trio coherent state, the optimal conditions for efficient energy storage are identified. Our results provided the role of thermodynamic processes and quantum correlations in enhancing the performance of our quantum battery model. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 31 Jul, 2025 Read the published version in Quantum Information Processing → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 22 Jun, 2025 Reviews received at journal 22 Jun, 2025 Reviews received at journal 14 Jun, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 24 May, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 24 May, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 09 May, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 05 Apr, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 05 Apr, 2025 First submitted to journal 04 Apr, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6376526","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":454900480,"identity":"bf3b82a9-7434-4247-ad4a-24163a8d4bf4","order_by":0,"name":"M. Y. Abd-Rabbou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"University of Chinese Academy of Science","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"M.","middleName":"Y.","lastName":"Abd-Rabbou","suffix":""},{"id":454900481,"identity":"5e8033be-7c32-4a5c-81be-e87462db2043","order_by":1,"name":"H. Allhibi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"H.","middleName":"","lastName":"Allhibi","suffix":""},{"id":454900482,"identity":"4af7fc4f-baff-47bc-a3a6-003fd40e13f9","order_by":2,"name":"F. Aljuaydi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"F.","middleName":"","lastName":"Aljuaydi","suffix":""},{"id":454900483,"identity":"462a6937-fbe3-413d-9369-db4ae5fc594d","order_by":3,"name":"A.-B. A. Mohamed","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA+ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACCQYDhocNIBbzAYjIAWK0JAK18DCwJZCshceAOC38s5s3PkjcYWdvL3bm42feHQxyfDcSGB9+wWfJnWPFBolnkhN7pHM3S/OeYTCWvJHAbCyDz5obOWYSiW3MCTzSuRukedsYEjfcSGCTlsCjQ/5GjvmPxLZ6ex7pnMe/gVrqgVrYf+PTYgC0hSGx7TBjj3QOG8iWBAOgLYwf8GgxBPpFIvHM8cSe22lmlnPbJAxnnnnYLI3PK3K3mzd++Lij2p59dvLjG2/bbOT5jicf/PgDnx40APIEYwMzDwlaIICRFFtGwSgYBaNg2AMA0WJQpy+Vs74AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"","institution":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"A.-B.","middleName":"A.","lastName":"Mohamed","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-04-04 13:23:22","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04854-y","type":"published","date":"2025-07-31T16:29:28+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":88268484,"identity":"70106bdc-ebc6-460e-8520-89e80310cbef","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-04 16:52:10","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":807420,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ManusMahmoud.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6376526/v1_covered_43a7ff82-0b81-4a77-abb7-8b4d03a94a25.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Quantum Battery Dynamics Based on Thermodynamic Baths","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"quantum-information-processing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"qinp","sideBox":"Learn more about [Quantum Information Processing](http://link.springer.com/journal/11128)","snPcode":"11128","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11128/3","title":"Quantum Information Processing","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"In this paper, we study the performance of a quantum battery composed of three non-interacting central qubits, which are charged through interactions with three distinct thermal baths, each bath consisting of interacting qubits. We utilize the Holstein-Primakoff transformation and thermodynamic limits to map the collective spin operators of the baths to bosonic modes. Additionally, we employ the finite trio coherent state as the initial state for the charging process to explore its impact on the overall system performance. The study focuses on evaluating the stored energy efficiency and the entropy of the charger modes to assess the overall charging performance. By examining the system parameters such as anisotropy, dimension and shift parameters, and the intensity of the trio coherent state, the optimal conditions for efficient energy storage are identified. Our results provided the role of thermodynamic processes and quantum correlations in enhancing the performance of our quantum battery model.","manuscriptTitle":"Quantum Battery Dynamics Based on Thermodynamic Baths","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-05-13 13:34:35","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6376526/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2025-06-22T12:29:59+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-06-22T12:25:44+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-06-14T15:17:19+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"21853898536659108360355957502570923300","date":"2025-05-24T10:11:46+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"220823490259507671994674993334538895177","date":"2025-05-24T07:49:42+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-05-09T04:57:37+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-04-05T06:29:06+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-04-05T06:26:30+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Quantum Information Processing","date":"2025-04-04T13:13:57+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"quantum-information-processing","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"qinp","sideBox":"Learn more about [Quantum Information Processing](http://link.springer.com/journal/11128)","snPcode":"11128","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11128/3","title":"Quantum Information Processing","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"ff20abf3-5726-4b41-a15a-334196e5d5fe","owner":[],"postedDate":"May 13th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-08-04T16:48:05+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-6376526","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04854-y","journal":{"identity":"quantum-information-processing","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Quantum Information Processing"},"publishedOn":"2025-07-31 16:29:28","publishedOnDateReadable":"July 31st, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-05-13 13:34:35","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s11128-025-04854-y","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04854-y","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6376526","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6376526","identity":"rs-6376526","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}