Analytical approach for modelling of thread crimp in jacquard woven two- dimensional fabrics

Analytical approach for modelling of thread crimp in jacquard woven two- dimensional fabrics | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Analytical approach for modelling of thread crimp in jacquard woven two- dimensional fabrics Brigita Kolcavová Sirková, Iva Mertová This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 18 Aug, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted 6 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study investigates and discusses the thread crimp in the jacquard woven two-dimensional (2D) fabrics. The study of thread crimp is important for technologists and weavers from a practical point of view, as it has a considerable influence on the behavior of the fabric during weaving on the weaving machine, and subsequently in the finishing process. As part of the study, the analytical approach was created that allows the parameter of thread crimp to be estimated even before weaving. The construction of jacquard fabrics is more complex than dobby fabrics in terms of interlacing. Dobby fabrics are defined by using one weave, while jacquard fabrics are created by a combination of weaves. The thread crimp prediction is based on the number of crossed sections in the jacquard pattern. The calculation of the number of transitions is used from the ProTkaTex software. The theoretical predicted values of thread crimp in jacquard fabrics were compared with experimentally obtained values. In this study, two methods are used for the experimental analysis of crimp threads. Finally, their advantages and disadvantages in relation to jacquard fabric are discussed. Physical sciences/Engineering Physical sciences/Materials science jacquard woven fabric yarn crimp weave modelling structure design Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 18 Aug, 2025 Read the published version in Scientific Reports → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 30 Jun, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 25 Jun, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 25 Jun, 2025 Editor invited by journal 20 Jun, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 18 Jun, 2025 First submitted to journal 18 Jun, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6889696","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":477769296,"identity":"bd7fdc75-b33b-47b3-bb3b-d82fb580b914","order_by":0,"name":"Brigita Kolcavová Sirková","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABAElEQVRIie3QMWrDMBSA4ScEzqIDyLioV1DJkARMepVnBD6DoUMTBOqSNmt7mxpBvfgAKV0SunQo1NlS6FBZ6dKCnLWD/sVC5rOeBRCL/cMkkAWgW3Cgi+PWyD23Jwn2hPwQZsF/JEz6fhGuhskks/ptd5hDerNcdp8mL9YPH08cYX4ZIrO7wkwRFWSs1umtKYv7F5U4omhwsJYYiUhB8MIAa+0YjuQxOUGuPSFfjpw/W0/YANFbRAuZI5RVVsgN9YQH/2VFDGDZsHRV6+ysKsVFq8ZTlEqGyISNXveH/ErwRtf7d5kz0dS7TVeFb8yV9CP8nTx4ho92g69jsVgs9g3/nlDogZ1EwAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Technical University of Liberec","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Brigita","middleName":"Kolcavová","lastName":"Sirková","suffix":""},{"id":477769297,"identity":"22332c63-9b30-4658-9db9-e466f4939131","order_by":1,"name":"Iva Mertová","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Technical University of Liberec","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Iva","middleName":"","lastName":"Mertová","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-06-13 16:08:20","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15897-7","type":"published","date":"2025-08-18T15:56:56+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":89847101,"identity":"43516ee0-a27c-4db6-932d-67810573924d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-08-25 16:39:51","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1047222,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"documentmanuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6889696/v1_covered_ff6adb1e-317f-41a9-b663-c1f6058f9f21.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Analytical approach for modelling of thread crimp in jacquard woven two- dimensional fabrics","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"jacquard woven fabric, yarn crimp, weave, modelling, structure, design","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis study investigates and discusses the thread crimp in the jacquard woven two-dimensional (2D) fabrics. The study of thread crimp is important for technologists and weavers from a practical point of view, as it has a considerable influence on the behavior of the fabric during weaving on the weaving machine, and subsequently in the finishing process. As part of the study, the analytical approach was created that allows the parameter of thread crimp to be estimated even before weaving. The construction of jacquard fabrics is more complex than dobby fabrics in terms of interlacing. Dobby fabrics are defined by using one weave, while jacquard fabrics are created by a combination of weaves. The thread crimp prediction is based on the number of crossed sections in the jacquard pattern. The calculation of the number of transitions is used from the ProTkaTex software. The theoretical predicted values of thread crimp in jacquard fabrics were compared with experimentally obtained values. In this study, two methods are used for the experimental analysis of crimp threads. Finally, their advantages and disadvantages in relation to jacquard fabric are discussed.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Analytical approach for modelling of thread crimp in jacquard woven two- dimensional fabrics","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-06-30 18:16:51","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6889696/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"190114616291099826328897140703122029881","date":"2025-06-30T08:23:40+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-06-25T08:39:57+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-06-25T08:32:25+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2025-06-20T10:23:58+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-06-18T15:27:21+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-06-18T15:24:06+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"cd938142-f621-4fa9-9188-96fd0af98828","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 30th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":50731930,"name":"Physical sciences/Engineering"},{"id":50731931,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-08-25T16:30:32+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-6889696","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15897-7","journal":{"identity":"scientific-reports","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Scientific Reports"},"publishedOn":"2025-08-18 15:56:56","publishedOnDateReadable":"August 18th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-06-30 18:16:51","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41598-025-15897-7","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15897-7","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6889696","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6889696","identity":"rs-6889696","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}