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ARPHA Preprints
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e174322 (09 Oct 2025)
https://doi.org/10.3897/arphapreprints.e174322 (09 Oct 2025)
Published in: Biodiversity Data Journal https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.14.e174244
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ARPHA Preprints
doi:
10.3897/arphapreprints.e174322
First posted
09 Oct 2025
Authors
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9500-321, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Azores, Portugal
IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
LIBRe – Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
Vale da Fonte, São Roque, Azores, Portugal
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
Paulo Borges
- Corresponding author
University of Azores, CE3C—Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE —Global Change and Sustainability Institute, School of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Invertebrate Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
IUCN SSC Monitoring Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal
Conflict of interest
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Supporting agencies
Field work was financed by the project EU BIODIVERSA + COMCHA Community-based change: local and traditional knowledge(s) in NbS, through a Grant from Fundo Regional da Ciência e Tecnologia (FRCT). AOS, DHL and PAVB lab work was financed by FCT-UID/00329/2025 - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (CE3C) and by the Regional Directorate for Science, Innovation and Development [Regional Government of the Azores] through the PROSCIENTIA Incentive System (M1.1.A/FUNC.UI&D/021/2025 [UI&D/GBA/2025]).
This is an open access preprint distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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