Wetter East Asia and Western United States with projected delayed Southern Ocean warming | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Wetter East Asia and Western United States with projected delayed Southern Ocean warming Hanjun Kim, Sarah Kang, Angeline Pendergrass, Flavio Lehner, Yechul Shin, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4259688/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Under global warming, precipitation over East Asia and the Western United States is projected to increase, though associated uncertainties are large. We argue that these precipitation enhancements are partly due to teleconnection from the Southern Ocean, which absorbs anthropogenic heat and gradually releases it with a delay. Based on climate model experiments, we show that the delayed Southern Ocean warming contributes to the tropical Pacific warming, enhancing precipitation during summer in East Asia and winter in the Western United States. An El Niño-like atmospheric teleconnection links the Southern Ocean warming to the Northern Hemisphere regional precipitation increases. Southern Hemisphere low clouds are a key regulator of this teleconnection, partly explaining the projected uncertainty of the regional precipitation. The documented teleconnection has practical implications: even if climate mitigation reduces carbon dioxide levels, the delayed Southern Ocean warming will sustain a wetter East Asia and the Western United States for decades to centuries. Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Atmospheric science/Atmospheric dynamics Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Climate change/Climate and Earth system modelling Earth and environmental sciences/Climate sciences/Climate change/Projection and prediction Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files suppfinal.pdf Supplementary figures Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4259688","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":291485405,"identity":"464e81e1-2096-40d1-9b8b-b15f76e78c4c","order_by":0,"name":"Hanjun Kim","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABAElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAwhO4GFgZj5w+E8FkMvM3ECkFva2xAM8Z0BaGAlrAYIEBgaeM8oHeNtAHAJazNnPHijm3ZEmozsjh+GA5LzaaP52oJYfFdtwarHsyUsw5j2Tw2N2I/fAAcNtx3NnHGZsYOw5cxu3ww7kGBjztlUAteQlHEjcdiy3AaiFmbENj5bzb2BacgwOHJxzLHc+QS03wLYAHXbmjMHBxoaa3A2EtbwxMJzblsZjdrwt4TDDsQO5G4FaDuL1y/kcM4O3bcn2ZoeZD39mqKnLnXf+8MEHPypwawECNgMkzmEweQCfeiBgfoDEqSOgeBSMglEwCkYiAAAt/WIVQQU9FwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Cornell University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hanjun","middleName":"","lastName":"Kim","suffix":""},{"id":291485406,"identity":"0d2fe193-f3e3-4134-bca4-8f9bbbabcf57","order_by":1,"name":"Sarah Kang","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-275X","institution":"Max Planck Institute for Meteorology","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sarah","middleName":"","lastName":"Kang","suffix":""},{"id":291485407,"identity":"39df624a-a4d8-4405-8fd0-204c3be49639","order_by":2,"name":"Angeline Pendergrass","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-1461","institution":"Cornell University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Angeline","middleName":"","lastName":"Pendergrass","suffix":""},{"id":291485408,"identity":"9c6afa5b-3a1d-4b50-8940-f21664d647de","order_by":3,"name":"Flavio Lehner","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-9701","institution":"Cornell University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Flavio","middleName":"","lastName":"Lehner","suffix":""},{"id":291485409,"identity":"6f1c8994-5641-493c-9c53-010448307969","order_by":4,"name":"Yechul Shin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Seoul National University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yechul","middleName":"","lastName":"Shin","suffix":""},{"id":291485410,"identity":"0cf4dca2-4c9c-4982-83c5-fc87568ad1e6","order_by":5,"name":"Paulo Ceppi","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-3506","institution":"Imperial College London","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Paulo","middleName":"","lastName":"Ceppi","suffix":""},{"id":291485411,"identity":"49161bfc-574a-4a04-aec3-25ea0d02d645","order_by":6,"name":"Sang-Wook Yeh","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-1686","institution":"
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