Fertility Outcomes after Surgical Management of Colorectal Endometriosis: A Single-center Retrospective Study

Sophie Hezer, Chauvin G, Géraldine Chauvin, Klein C, Clément Klein, Valérie Bernard, Jean-Luc Brun, Brun JL, J.-L. Brun, Launay-Savary MV, Marie-Véronique Launay-Savary, Hocke C, Claude Hocke
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology · 2022 · vol. 30(3) , pp. 230–239 · doi:10.1016/j.jmig.2022.12.005 · PMID:36509394 · W4311139015
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
View on OpenAlex View on PubMed View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09 ⓘ

This retrospective study investigated fertility outcomes in women who underwent surgical management for colorectal endometriosis.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To assess the pregnancy rate after surgery for colorectal endometriosis. DESIGN: A retrospective, single-center study performed from January 2014 to December 2019. SETTING: A university tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Patients with the intention to get pregnant younger than the age of 43 years, with or without a history of infertility and who were surgically managed for colorectal endometriosis. INTERVENTIONS: Complete excision of deeply infiltrating endometriosis. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The postoperative pregnancy rate was assessed. Seventy-seven patients had surgery; their mean age was 32.5 ± 4.4 years. Preoperative documented infertility was present in 77.9% of patients (n = 60). The mean length of history of infertility was 36.2 ± 24.9 months. The procedure was performed by laparoscopic surgery in 92.2% of patients (n = 71). Nonconservative, conservative, and mixed treatment were performed in 66.2% (n = 51), 29.9% (n = 23), and 3.9% of patients (n = 3), respectively. According to the Clavien-Dindo classification, the 3B complication rate was 6.5% (n = 5). The mean follow-up was 46.7 ± 20.6 months. Clinical pregnancies were defined by the presence of intrauterine pregnancy with an embryo with cardiac activity. The postoperative pregnancy rate was 62.3% (n = 48), and 54.2% (n = 26) were spontaneous. The mean number of pregnancies was 1.2 ± 0.4 per patient. In addition, 18.7% of patients (n = 9) got pregnant twice. The mean time from surgery to pregnancy was 13.8 ± 13.1 months. The live birth rate was 89.1% (n = 41). There were no significant differences concerning the prognostic criteria reported in the literature (antimüllerian hormone level, age, presence of adenomyosis). There were no predictive criteria for live births. CONCLUSION: According to this study, surgery for colorectal endometriosis results in a high postoperative pregnancy rate. Studies with a high level of evidence are needed to determine good candidates for this type of surgery.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (41)

Cited by (2)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-07-25T06:15:30.875455+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-07-25T06:14:47.290960+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK