Enhancing urban blue-green landscape quality assessment through hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network approach: a case study in Fucheng, China | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Enhancing urban blue-green landscape quality assessment through hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network approach: a case study in Fucheng, China Ding Fan, Nor Zrifah Binti Malik, Siwei Yu, fengcheng Jin, xinyan Han This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 04 Apr, 2024 Read the published version in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study employs an artificial neural network optimization algorithm, enhanced with a Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) network, to assess the service quality of urban water bodies and green spaces, aiming to promote healthy urban environments. From an initial set of 95 variables, 29 key variables were selected, including 17 input variables, such as water and green space area, population size, and urbanization rate, six hidden layer neurons, such as patch number, patch density, and average patch size, and one output variable for the comprehensive value of blue-green landscape quality. The results indicate that the GA-BP network achieves an average relative error of 0.94772%, which is superior to the 1.5988% of the traditional BP network. Moreover, it boasts a prediction accuracy of 90% for the comprehensive value of landscape quality from 2015 to 2022, significantly outperforming the BP network's approximate 70% accuracy. This method enhances the accuracy of landscape quality assessment but also aids in identifying crucial factors influencing quality. It provides scientific and objective guidance for future urban landscape structure and layout, contributing to high-quality urban development and the creation of exemplary living areas. Blue-green space landscape quality ecological effects prediction and optimization GA-BP Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 04 Apr, 2024 Read the published version in Environmental Monitoring and Assessment → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Accepted 22 Mar, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 20 Mar, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 20 Mar, 2024 First submitted to journal 06 Mar, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4020632","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":281781887,"identity":"422fb452-3f8d-43b5-8637-c0189ced5d32","order_by":0,"name":"Ding Fan","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA7klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBAC9gYGBokEBgY5EEeCKC08ByBajBnYwFoMiNQCpBMbiNfCfvbgjYc7atPnz+8xvPFxxx8Gg/OnE5hutuHRwpOXbJF45njuhmM8xpYzzxgwGNzI3cCci0eLPUOOmURi27HcDWw8ZtK8bSAtvPi18PC/AWtJl28DavkL0nL+LAEtEmBbahIYjgG1MIK0HCDgMB6JN8YWiW0HDDccSyu27G0z5pEE+uVwzjl8DssxvPmzrU5evvnwxhs/2+Tk+M6f3fg4pwy3Fig4jDADRBxgZCOopQ5d4A9BLaNgFIyCUTByAADom1CXXJm8OgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"The school of Housing, Building, and Planning, University Sains Malaysia","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ding","middleName":"","lastName":"Fan","suffix":""},{"id":281781888,"identity":"e99cbcbe-30bc-4c41-9f82-56570b36e307","order_by":1,"name":"Nor Zrifah Binti Malik","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"The school of Housing, Building, and Planning, University Sains Malaysia","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Nor","middleName":"Zrifah Binti","lastName":"Malik","suffix":""},{"id":281781889,"identity":"c35d4ccd-118d-4d7b-9c51-c2e746312018","order_by":2,"name":"Siwei Yu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"The school of Art and Design, Leshan Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Siwei","middleName":"","lastName":"Yu","suffix":""},{"id":281781890,"identity":"452ee3a1-4c5b-4c34-8d4a-5dc1d2c5d409","order_by":3,"name":"fengcheng Jin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"The school of Art and Design, Leshan Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"fengcheng","middleName":"","lastName":"Jin","suffix":""},{"id":281781891,"identity":"86d13317-7992-454e-8cc4-ef9e3c50a379","order_by":4,"name":"xinyan Han","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"The school of Art and Design, Leshan Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"xinyan","middleName":"","lastName":"Han","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-03-06 11:19:51","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12558-6","type":"published","date":"2024-04-04T15:01:25+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":54303869,"identity":"462697e0-0f60-45c6-82ca-185d86062523","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-08 15:12:22","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1001828,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"EnhancingurbanbluegreenlandscapequalityassessmentthroughhybridGABPneuralnetworkapproachacasestudyofFuchengDistrictChina.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4020632/v1_covered_f823751b-8c0f-4492-b69f-f850919b4364.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Enhancing urban blue-green landscape quality assessment through hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network approach: a case study in Fucheng, China","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"environmental-monitoring-and-assessment","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"emas","sideBox":"Learn more about [Environmental Monitoring and Assessment](http://link.springer.com/journal/10661)","snPcode":"10661","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/10661/3","title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Blue-green space, landscape quality, ecological effects, prediction and optimization, GA-BP","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"This study employs an artificial neural network optimization algorithm, enhanced with a Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) network, to assess the service quality of urban water bodies and green spaces, aiming to promote healthy urban environments. From an initial set of 95 variables, 29 key variables were selected, including 17 input variables, such as water and green space area, population size, and urbanization rate, six hidden layer neurons, such as patch number, patch density, and average patch size, and one output variable for the comprehensive value of blue-green landscape quality. The results indicate that the GA-BP network achieves an average relative error of 0.94772%, which is superior to the 1.5988% of the traditional BP network. Moreover, it boasts a prediction accuracy of 90% for the comprehensive value of landscape quality from 2015 to 2022, significantly outperforming the BP network's approximate 70% accuracy. This method enhances the accuracy of landscape quality assessment but also aids in identifying crucial factors influencing quality. It provides scientific and objective guidance for future urban landscape structure and layout, contributing to high-quality urban development and the creation of exemplary living areas.","manuscriptTitle":"Enhancing urban blue-green landscape quality assessment through hybrid Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network approach: a case study in Fucheng, China","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-03-22 06:42:32","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4020632/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Accepted","date":"2024-03-22T13:38:54+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2024-03-20T11:10:26+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2024-03-20T11:10:25+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","date":"2024-03-06T10:11:28+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"environmental-monitoring-and-assessment","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"emas","sideBox":"Learn more about [Environmental Monitoring and Assessment](http://link.springer.com/journal/10661)","snPcode":"10661","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/10661/3","title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"e255ad50-8abb-48f2-a2b4-60fa8433643e","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 22nd, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-04-08T15:05:45+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-4020632","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12558-6","journal":{"identity":"environmental-monitoring-and-assessment","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment"},"publishedOn":"2024-04-04 15:01:25","publishedOnDateReadable":"April 4th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2024-03-22 06:42:32","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s10661-024-12558-6","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-12558-6","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4020632","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4020632","identity":"rs-4020632","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.