Factors Associated with Antenatal Care Visit and Measles Immunization of Children in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Late-onset antenatal care limits the effectiveness of addressing obstetrical problems. Measles is one of the leading causes of mortality among children, and the utilization of prenatal care relates to child immunization. There is an impact of antenatal care visits on child immunization. This study, therefore, sought to determine the factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and complete measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months in Nigeria. Methods The study is a cross-sectional analysis of household sample demographic and health survey (DHS) in Nigeria from 2008 to 2013. It reviews reproductive-age females 15 to 49 years and their children older than 12 months. Data on gestational age at the first antenatal care (ANC) visit and measles immunization of children were checked. The logistic model was used to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted OR, while the Student, ANOVA, and linear regression model eased the evaluation of unadjusted and adjusted mean change in gestational age at the first antenatal care visit. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Data from 5968 females and 3994 children were sampled. The residence type was statistically significant with the age of the first antenatal visit. In univariate analysis, education attainment, wealth index, and occupation were statistically significant. Living in a rural area, wealth index, first ANC, and the child’s age (> 24) increased the odds of measles immunization statistically significantly in logistics regression. The observation was similar except for the wealth index in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion The woman’s education level, first ANC by a midwife, and the child’s age (> 24) are determinants of children’s complete measles immunization. These factors demand attention when addressing ANC and measles vaccination in Nigeria. Demographic and health survey ANC measles immunization Nigeria Figures Figure 1 Introduction Antenatal care is a recommended preventative intervention during pregnancy. It enables health workers to identify, prevent, and treat pregnancy-related health problems [ 1 ]. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends women to begin antenatal care (ANC) as early as possible and attend about eight contacts [ 2 ]. The global ANC initiation rate is under 60%. The lowest rates occur in low-income settings, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [ 3 ]. Unfortunately, adverse outcomes are more common when women have few ANC contacts [ 4 ]. Measles is a highly infectious, vaccine-preventable disease with a significant burden on child mortality and morbidity, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. ANC uptakes influence infants’ measles vaccination coverage [ 5 ]. In Nigeria, the ANC coverage is sub-optimal and lower than in many African nations [ 6 ]. Measles is a significant public health concern in Nigeria, as the country has experienced several measles outbreaks. The disease is a leading cause of vaccine-preventable deaths in children in the country, and the nation has one of the highest disease burdens worldwide [ 7 ]. Although researchers have tried to link the utilization of prenatal care services with childhood immunization, there is limited evidence on the impact of antenatal care visits on subsequent child immunization in Nigeria. This study, therefore, sought to determine the factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and complete measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months. Method Study design This is a cross-sectional study carried out in 2018. The research extracted data from 5,968 women aged 15 to 45 from 2008 to 2013 in Nigeria’s Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which was obtained online to assess factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and measles immunization. The dataset granted access to these women’s children 12 months and above measle vaccination status. Data source The 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reported sample survey information on population, age, education, socioeconomic status, fertility levels/preferences, health awareness, and status of women and children, including vaccination. The target group was women in randomly selected households. Outcome measures The outcomes measured were gestational age at the first antenatal care visit and measles immunization. The second outcome was measles immunization for children older than 12 months. Covariates The variables included in the models were the type of residence, educational level, wealth index, wealth index factor score, covered by health insurance, respondent’s occupation, husband/partner’s educational attainment, prenatal care by a doctor, prenatal care by a nurse midwife, age of the children and age of the mother at births. These elements were used as stated in the DHS. A composite variable was elaborated to group respondents’ occupations into five categories (not working, professional/technical/managerial, clerical/sales services, agricultural, and manual work). The variable age of the mother at birth was categorized into three groups: less than 17, 17–34, and greater than 34 years. Likewise, the child’s age was organized into two levels: 12 to 24 months and greater than 24 months. Statistical Analyses A summary statistics table eased the elaboration on factors associated with the outcome variable gestational age at the first antenatal care visit, which was presented as mean and standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and proportions for categorical variables. For the outcome of “measles immunization,” the prevalence was computed for the different levels of the associated variables. Univariate associations between gestational age at the first antenatal care visit were assessed using the Student t-test or one-way analysis of variance with F-test depending on the number of categories after checking for homoscedasticity. The multivariate linear regression was used to measure adjusted associations between gestational age at the first antenatal care visit and all possible determinants. The heteroskedasticity of the model residuals, collinearity, and normality (though normality was assumed) were checked. All observations were considered to be identical, independent, and normally distributed. The Pearson Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the associations between categorical variables. The conditions that the smallest expected number is greater than five (5) (if otherwise categories were grouped and Fisher exact p-values computed) were checked. The odds ratio (OR) for measles immunization and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated to measure the strength of the association with categorical factors, and the lowest levels were coded as reference levels. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to measure the adjusted associations between measles immunization and other variables. The model fit was tested, heteroskedasticity and collinearity were accessed, and the goodness of fit test was also tested. In regression analysis models, variables were chosen based on a combination of results from related studies. All the analyses were performed using Stata version 14, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Results Gestational age at first antenatal care visit The timing of the first antenatal care visit was 3.74±1.32 months (Figure 1). There were more women with no education (68.63%), and only a few had higher education (1.32%). Most of those women lived in rural areas (69.34%). The poorest females (26.04%) were the most represented compared to the wealthiest (10.69%), with the average wealth index factor score of -0.11. Almost half of the women worked in agriculture, while professional, technical, and managerial are the least represented (0.11%). Less than one percent of women benefited from health insurance coverage. Most females had uneducated husbands/partners (65.38%), while less than 5% of the respondents had a husband/partner with higher education attainment. Univariate association The place of residence was statistically significant with the age at which the respondents had their first antenatal care visit (Table 1). Education attainment, wealth index, and occupation were also statistically significant. Respondents in urban areas attended their first antenatal care visit 0.11 months earlier than those in rural communities. People with higher education were likelier to participate in their first antenatal care visit earlier than those with incomplete education. Professional/technical/managerial went to the first visit 0.68 months earlier than Clerical/sales/services. Table 1: Gestational age at first antenatal care visit according to characteristics of women Gestational age at first antenatal visit F-test n (years) p Total 5968 3.74±1.32 Type of place of residence 0.006 Urban 1377 3.71±1.29 Rural 2747 3.82±1.38 Educational attainment 0.010 No education 2704 3.75±1.31 Incomplete primary 375 3.79±1.33 Complete primary 183 3.76±1.29 Incomplete secondary 667 3.75±1.35 Complete secondary 129 3.62±1.41 Higher 66 3.30±1.24 Wealth index 0.0001 Poorest 991 3.68±1.22 Poorer 902 3.71±1.26 Middle 886 3.75±1.32 Richer 850 3.91±1.44 Richest 495 3.69±1.36 Covered by health insurance 0.553 No 4086 3.74±1.31 Yes 33 3.88±1.59 Respondent’s occupation 0.0005 Not working 883 3.79±1.34 Professional/Technical/managerial 41 3.22±1.35 Clerical/sales/services 161 3.90±1.43 Agriculture 1796 3.66±1.25 Manual work 1212 3.81±1.37 Husband/partner’s educational attainment 0.084 No education 2300 3.72±1.30 Incomplete primary 201 3.63±1.25 Complete primary 114 3.90±1.20 Incomplete secondary 552 3.77±1.39 Complete secondary 229 3.76±1.39 Higher 172 3.51±1.28 Don’t know 45 4.04±1.47 Age of the mother at birth 0.339 ≤ 17 years 227 3.86±1.41 ]17- 34] years 3079 3.73±1.32 > 34 years 818 3.74±1.29 Data are mean±standard deviation; F-test from ANOVA. On univariate analysis, the wealth index had the highest variability in gestational age at the first antennal care visit, followed by occupation, husband’s/partner’s educational attainment, and type of place of residence (Table 2). Table 2: Univariate associations with gestational age at first antenatal care visit, using linear regression Slope n r ² (%) b±SE p Type of place of residence 4124 0.20% 0.006 Urban reference Rural −0.12±0.043 Educational attainment 4124 0.22% 0.106 No education reference Incomplete primary 0.04±0.07 Complete primary 0.02±0.10 Incomplete secondary 0.007±0.06 Complete secondary −0.13±0.12 Higher −0.44±0.16 Wealth index 4124 0.55% 0.0001 Poorest reference Poorer 0.03±0.06 Middle 0.08±0.06 Richer 0.23±0.061 Richest −0.08±0.07 Covered by health insurance 4119 0.01% 0.554 No reference Yes 0.14±0.23 Respondent's occupation 4093 0.49% 0.0005 Not working reference Professional/Technical/managerial −0.57±0.21 Clerical/sales/services 0.11±0.11 Agriculture −0.13±0.05 Manual work 0.02±0.06 Husband/partner’s educational attainment 3613 0.31% 0.008 No education reference Incomplete primary −0.08±0.09 Complete primary 0.18±0.12 Incomplete secondary 0.05±0.06 Complete secondary 0.04±0.09 Higher −0.21±0.11 Don't know 0.32±0.20 Age of the mother at birth 4124 0.05% 0.339 ≤ 17 years reference ]17- 34] years −0.13±0.09 > 34 years −0.13±0.99 Wealth index factor score 4124 0.01% 0.554 Multivariate Linear Regression Education attainment, wealth index, and occupation were statistically significant (Table 3). After Adjusting for the other factors, the adjusted R² for this model is 0.0143. Hence, the model explains 1.43% of the variability of gestational age at the first antenatal care visit. Regarding education attainment, the average gestational age at first visit antenatal care in categories complete primary, incomplete secondary, complete secondary, and higher were -0.07, -0.04, -0.25, and -0.39, respectively, lower than the reference. In contrast, the incomplete primary was 0.04 higher than the reference. There were also variations in wealth index and occupation. Gestational age at the first antenatal care visit was no longer associated with the type of place of residence and husband/partner’s educational attainment after adjusting for covariates (Table 4). Table 3: Mean change in gestational age at first antenatal care visit associated with factor using multiple linear regression Slope b±SE p Type of place of residence 0.116 Urban reference Rural −0.1±0.06 Educational attainment 0.046 No education reference Incomplete primary 0.04±0.8 Complete primary −0.07±0.11 Incomplete secondary −0.04±0.17 Complete secondary −0.25±0.17 Higher −0.39±0.24 Wealth index 0.038 Poorest reference Poorer 0.03±0.07 Middle 0.06±0.11 Richer 0.16±0.17 Richest −0.87±0.28 Covered by health insurance 0.732 No reference Yes −0.09±0.25 Respondent's occupation 0.027 Not working reference Professional/Technical/managerial −0.34±0.25 Clerical/sales/services 0.14±0.12 Agriculture −0.14±0.07 Manual work −0.02±0.06 Husband/partner's educational attainment 0.296 No education reference Incomplete primary −0.07±0.10 Complete primary 0.15±0.13 Incomplete secondary 0.03±0.07 Complete secondary 0.06±0.10 Higher −0.11±0.12 Don’t know 0.40±0.20 Age of the mother at birth 0.738 ≤ 17 years reference ]17- 34] years −0.06±0.13 > 34 years −0.03±0.14 Wealth index factor score −0.04±0.09 0.652 Measles immunization Univariate association The proportion of measles immunization coverage among the 3994 children older than 12 months was 87.18% (95%CI: 86-88%). Measles immunization was 2.54% lower in rural areas than in urban areas. Mothers with higher education had the highest measles immunization coverage of their children (95.08%), and complete primary was the lowest prevalence of measles immunization (86.96%) regarding mother’s educational attainment. Regarding the wealth index, the wealthiest had the highest measles immunization rate and the poorest,2%) (Table 5). Also, women who had a nurse midwife during their prenatal care had the highest immunization coverage for their children (88.72%) compared to women who did not (84.43%). In terms of the age of the child, children older than 24 months were more immunized compared to children aged 12 months to 24 months. The unadjusted results indicated that living in a rural area lowers the odds of measles immunization when compared to the reference regarding the residence while having not completed primary or secondary or having completed primary or secondary or higher increases the odds of measles immunization coverage in terms of educational attainment of children’s mothers compared to the reference. Having a mother in the poorest, middle, or most prosperous lowered the odds of measles immunization coverage compared to the poorest (reference). In contrast, the odds increased among children with mothers in the wealthiest category compared to the reference. Also, prenatal care (nurse midwife) increases the odds of immunization (1.45) compared. Regarding the child’s age, the odds for complete immunization increased among children older than 24 months (1.60) compared to the reference. Table 4: Measles immunization coverage within each level of factors and comparison using Pearson’s chi-squared test and univariate logistic regression Measles immunization n % OR (95%CI) p Type of place of residence 0.025 Urban 1221 88.94 reference Rural 2773 86.40 0.80 (0.64 - 0.97) Educational attainment 0.006 No education 2812 86.06 reference Incomplete primary 350 90.00 1.46 (1.01 - 2.1) Complete primary 161 86.96 1.07 (0.67 - 1.72) Incomplete secondary 518 89.38 1.36 (1.01 - 1.84) Complete secondary 92 93.48 2.32 (1.01 - 5.4) Higher 61 95.08 3.13 (0.97 - 10.04) Wealth index 0.005 Poorest 1057 88.17 reference Poorer 897 84.95 0.76 (0.58 - 0.98) Middle 840 87.26 0.92 (0.70 - 1.21) Richer 799 86.61 0.87 0.65 - 1.14) Richest 401 90.52 1.30 (1.07 - 1.88) Covered by health insurance 0.367 No 3961 87.17 reference Yes 27 92.59 1.84 (0.43 - 7.78) Prenatal care: doctor 0.237 No 2449 87.18 reference Yes 146 90.41 1.38 (0.79 - 2.44) Prenatal care: Nurse midwife 0.003 No 822 84.43 reference Yes 1773 88.72 1.45 (1.14 - 1.84) Age of the child 24 months 2974 88.63 1.60 (1.31 - 1.96) Age of the mother at birth 0.089 ≤ 17 years 242 88.84 reference ]17- 34] years 3046 87.62 0.89 (0.59 - 1.34) > 34 years 706 84.70 0.69 (0.44 - 1.09) Multiple Logistics Regression For the adjusted pool, children older than 24 months increase the odds of immunization by 1.79 compared to the reference (Table 5). Prenatal care (nurse midwife) also increases the odds of children’s immunization by 1.18 compared. Also, living in rural areas lowers the odds of measles immunization by 0.92 coverage. In addition, higher education has the highest odds of vaccination of children at 2.76, while complete primary education lowers the odds of vaccination compared to the reference. After adjusting, the wealth index was not statistically significant. Table 5: Factors associated with measles immunization coverage using multiple logistic regression Likelihood Adj.b OR (95%CI) p Type of place of residence 0.014 Urban reference Rural 0.92 (1.06 - 1.27) Educational attainment 0.002 No education reference Incomplete primary 2.09 (1.21 - 3.62) Complete primary 0.84 (0.47 - 1.51) Incomplete secondary 1.05 (0.72 - 1.51) Complete secondary 2.12 (0.74 - 6.05) Higher 2.76 (1.64 - 11.99) Wealth index 0.207 Poorest reference Poorer 0.77 (0.55 - 1.09) Middle 0.81 (0.57 - 1.17) Richer 0.68 (0.46 - 1.01) Richest 1.05 (0.58 - 1.90) Covered by health insurance 0.877 No reference Yes 1.12 (0.25 - 4.94) Prenatal care: doctor 0.582 No reference Yes 1.18 (0.64 - 2.15) Prenatal care: Nurse midwife 0.006 No reference Yes 1.42 (1.10 - 1.83) Age of the child 24 months 1.79 (1.41 - 2.27) Age of the mother at birth 0.152 ≤ 17 years reference ]17- 34] years 0.77 (0.43 - 1.40) > 34 years 0.61 (0.33 - 1.14) Discussion Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, reduces complications, and ensures a healthier pregnancy [ 8 ]. In addition, antenatal care (ANC) visits are associated with measles immunization [ 9 ]. The lowest rates of ANC visits occur in low-income settings, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [ 3 ]. Measles is a major public health problem preventable by vaccination. Unfortunately, vaccination is a significant challenge in resource-constraint nations like Nigeria, where ANC uptake is low. This study, therefore, assessed the factors associated with first ANC and measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months in Nigeria. Various elements influence ANC uptake in Nigeria, including residence, maternal education wealth index, occupation of the woman, and partner (Table 1 – 3 ). This study identified various determinants as measles vaccine coverage remains a vital issue in the country. These factors included the type of residence, education attainment of the parent, wealth index, prenatal care (nurse midwife), and age of the children in univariate analyses. In contrast, only the type of residence, education attainment, and age of the children were statistically significant in multivariate analyses. The immunization coverage in rural areas was lower than in urban communities. The difference in immunization in these two settings is likely due to the difference in accessibility to the health facility across residences [ 10 ]. The impact of unequal distribution of maternal education on inequality in child vaccination uptake can be explained through human, social, cultural, and empowerment routes [ 11 ]. Results of both univariate and multivariate analyses suggested that, across countries, the concentration of antenatal care among wealthier mothers was statistically significantly positively associated with the concentration of vaccination coverage among more affluent children. Previous studies have documented the positive impact of antenatal care visits on child vaccination coverage [ 13 ]. This factor favors vaccine uptake and limits the burden of disease on the population. The research highlights crucial factors that play a role in children’s measles vaccination in Nigeria. Tailoring vaccination approaches that control for these factors during the follow-up of childhood immunization will limit vaccine inequity and contribute to measles control in this nation. It is essential to point out certain limitations that should be considered while interpreting this work’s results. The reported data in the DHS could not be checked for reporting and measurement errors in this study design. Biases were possible as mothers may forget their ANC and infant vaccination details. Studies controlling for such limitations will give more insight into this matter. Conclusion ANC and measles vaccination are critical interventions to ensure a healthy population. This study identifies significant factors determining Nigeria’s first ANC uptake and measles vaccination from 2008 to 2013. These factors include the woman’s education level, the first ANC by a midwife, and the child’s age (> 24). Considering these elements when planning measles immunization is vital to ensure high vaccination coverage and control of measles in this country, which has one of the highest disease burdens. Abbreviations ANC: Antenatal care, DHS: Demographic and Health Survey Declarations Acknowledgments Thomas Ogbu from Nigeria for the support during this study. Funding There was no funding for this research. Availability of data and materials This research data is available online in the DHS for Nigeria and can be accessed freely. Contributions Iya Maliki conceived the study and analyzed the data. Andreas Ateke Njoh elaborated on the first article draft and guided the review, and Katia Castetbon supervised the research and write-up. All the authors read and approved the final version of the article. Ethics declarations This secondary study used data abstracted from existing Health databases. So, no ethics approval and consent to participate were required. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. References Maharaj R, Mohammadnezhad M (2022) Perception of Health Care Workers (HCWs) towards early antenatal booking in Fiji: A qualitative study. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276805 WHO (2016) 2016 WHO Antenatal Care Guidelines. https://endmalaria.org/sites/default/files/2016%20WHO%20ANC%20Guidelines%20FAQs%2C%20EN_0.pdf. Tessema D, Kassu A, Teshome A, Abdo R (2023) Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. 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Hum Vaccin Immunother 18:2114697 Shah JS, Revere FL, Toy EC (2018) Improving Rates of Early Entry Prenatal Care in an Underserved Population. Matern Child Health J 22:1738–1742 Abebe AM, Mengistu T, Mekuria AD (2019) Measles case, immunization coverage and its determinant factors among 12–23 month children, in Bassona Worena Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2018. BMC Res Notes 12:71 Asresie MB, Fekadu GA, Dagnew GW (2023) Urban-rural disparities in immunization coverage among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia: multivariate decomposition analysis. BMC Health Services Research 23:969 Naeem M, Khan MZ, Adil M, Abbas SH, Khan MU, Khan A, Naz SM (2011) Inequity in childhood immunization between urban and rural areas of Peshawar. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad Branco FLCC, Pereira TM, Delfino BM, et al. (2014) Socioeconomic inequalities are still a barrier to full child vaccine coverage in the Brazilian Amazon: a cross-sectional study in Assis Brasil, Acre, Brazil. International Journal for Equity in Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-014-0118-y Mohamud AN, Feleke A, Worku W, Kifle M, Sharma HR (2014) Immunization coverage of 12–23 months old children and associated factors in Jigjiga District, Somali National Regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-865 Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3891607","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":269802749,"identity":"e97d08fb-00df-4bb0-966f-fac2aaba9704","order_by":0,"name":"Iya Maliki","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA4klEQVRIie3OMQ/BUBDA8cfJWa4Yr0F9hSZdJJr4KhVJLZX4AAaJ5Jn4LCYxSiQmiZWNxURiEgbiFTF6HSXev8Pd8H7pCWEy/WD4GlVigJlI9dSuZhLCimDwImomidVHbjKS4+Y2ve5yyR7Qma9T3xFobb8fxqEL0YKpCNbEHi5DT2DW1ZBAEWRyFGFLzhu9ivx+GHLrBNE9JrS3bzFB1JHIhbaMDyMsWokIHTrQHjHZffRqZRl6qCOVQWsM0dmv82q+2xyl7+R1RBSC7OW9Zvj5Xw0QIj/7rHDSvjaZTKa/7AFTvjRDHVQwvgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"Universite Libre de Bruxelles","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Iya","middleName":"","lastName":"Maliki","suffix":""},{"id":269802750,"identity":"df57694d-5486-4f41-b020-ce3c4ee37090","order_by":1,"name":"Andreas Ateke Njoh","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Euclid University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Andreas","middleName":"Ateke","lastName":"Njoh","suffix":""},{"id":269802751,"identity":"2e3dcf6d-8a6b-4717-9bac-5b98d69e7fbb","order_by":2,"name":"Katia Castetbon","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Universite Libre de Bruxelles","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Katia","middleName":"","lastName":"Castetbon","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-01-23 16:29:17","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3891607/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3891607/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":50384280,"identity":"f3c84e78-2cf2-4cef-9585-9497243f5139","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-30 17:28:47","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":16219,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDistribution of gestational age at first antenatal care visit\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3891607/v1/f05561bc276b026ec8abd918.png"},{"id":50386634,"identity":"3c8e44b7-fad6-4f26-adcd-0cfa47442a1e","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-01-30 17:44:49","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":658294,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3891607/v1/852134a9-ebf6-4c25-ae04-6a3f2b42212a.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Factors Associated with Antenatal Care Visit and Measles Immunization of Children in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eAntenatal care is a recommended preventative intervention during pregnancy. It enables health workers to identify, prevent, and treat pregnancy-related health problems [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e]. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends women to begin antenatal care (ANC) as early as possible and attend about eight contacts [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe global ANC initiation rate is under 60%. The lowest rates occur in low-income settings, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e]. Unfortunately, adverse outcomes are more common when women have few ANC contacts [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasles is a highly infectious, vaccine-preventable disease with a significant burden on child mortality and morbidity, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. ANC uptakes influence infants\u0026rsquo; measles vaccination coverage [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e]. In Nigeria, the ANC coverage is sub-optimal and lower than in many African nations [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMeasles is a significant public health concern in Nigeria, as the country has experienced several measles outbreaks. The disease is a leading cause of vaccine-preventable deaths in children in the country, and the nation has one of the highest disease burdens worldwide [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]. Although researchers have tried to link the utilization of prenatal care services with childhood immunization, there is limited evidence on the impact of antenatal care visits on subsequent child immunization in Nigeria. This study, therefore, sought to determine the factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and complete measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Method","content":"\u003cdiv id=\"Sec3\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eStudy design\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis is a cross-sectional study carried out in 2018. The research extracted data from 5,968 women aged 15 to 45 from 2008 to 2013 in Nigeria\u0026rsquo;s Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which was obtained online to assess factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and measles immunization. The dataset granted access to these women\u0026rsquo;s children 12 months and above measle vaccination status.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec4\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eData source\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) reported sample survey information on population, age, education, socioeconomic status, fertility levels/preferences, health awareness, and status of women and children, including vaccination. The target group was women in randomly selected households.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec5\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eOutcome measures\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe outcomes measured were gestational age at the first antenatal care visit and measles immunization. The second outcome was measles immunization for children older than 12 months.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec6\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCovariates\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe variables included in the models were the type of residence, educational level, wealth index, wealth index factor score, covered by health insurance, respondent\u0026rsquo;s occupation, husband/partner\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment, prenatal care by a doctor, prenatal care by a nurse midwife, age of the children and age of the mother at births. These elements were used as stated in the DHS.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA composite variable was elaborated to group respondents\u0026rsquo; occupations into five categories (not working, professional/technical/managerial, clerical/sales services, agricultural, and manual work).\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe variable age of the mother at birth was categorized into three groups: less than 17, 17\u0026ndash;34, and greater than 34 years. Likewise, the child\u0026rsquo;s age was organized into two levels: 12 to 24 months and greater than 24 months.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e \u003cdiv id=\"Sec7\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e \u003ch2\u003eStatistical Analyses\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e A summary statistics table eased the elaboration on factors associated with the outcome variable gestational age at the first antenatal care visit, which was presented as mean and standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables and proportions for categorical variables. For the outcome of \u0026ldquo;measles immunization,\u0026rdquo; the prevalence was computed for the different levels of the associated variables. Univariate associations between gestational age at the first antenatal care visit were assessed using the Student t-test or one-way analysis of variance with F-test depending on the number of categories after checking for homoscedasticity. The multivariate linear regression was used to measure adjusted associations between gestational age at the first antenatal care visit and all possible determinants. The heteroskedasticity of the model residuals, collinearity, and normality (though normality was assumed) were checked. All observations were considered to be identical, independent, and normally distributed. The Pearson Chi-Square tests were used to analyze the associations between categorical variables. The conditions that the smallest expected number is greater than five (5) (if otherwise categories were grouped and Fisher exact p-values computed) were checked. The odds ratio (OR) for measles immunization and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated to measure the strength of the association with categorical factors, and the lowest levels were coded as reference levels. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to measure the adjusted associations between measles immunization and other variables. The model fit was tested, heteroskedasticity and collinearity were accessed, and the goodness of fit test was also tested. In regression analysis models, variables were chosen based on a combination of results from related studies. All the analyses were performed using Stata version 14, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGestational age at first antenatal care visit\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe timing of the first antenatal care visit was 3.74\u0026plusmn;1.32 months (Figure 1).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere were more women with no education (68.63%), and only a few had higher education (1.32%). Most of those women lived in rural areas (69.34%). The poorest females (26.04%) were the most represented compared to the wealthiest (10.69%), with the average wealth index factor score of -0.11. Almost half of the women worked in agriculture, while professional, technical, and managerial are the least represented (0.11%). Less than one percent of women benefited from health insurance coverage. Most females had uneducated husbands/partners (65.38%), while less than 5% of the respondents had a husband/partner with higher education attainment.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnivariate association\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe place of residence was statistically significant with the age at which the respondents had their first antenatal care visit (Table 1). Education attainment, wealth index, and occupation were also statistically significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRespondents in urban areas attended their first antenatal care visit 0.11 months earlier than those in rural communities. People with higher education were likelier to participate in their first antenatal care visit earlier than those with incomplete education. Professional/technical/managerial went to the first visit 0.68 months earlier than Clerical/sales/services.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1: Gestational age at first antenatal care visit according to characteristics of women\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"452\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"40.397350993377486%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eGestational age at first antenatal visit\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eF-test\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(years)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ep\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTotal\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e5968\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.74\u0026plusmn;1.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType of place of residence\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.006\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUrban\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1377\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.71\u0026plusmn;1.29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2747\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.82\u0026plusmn;1.38\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.010\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2704\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.75\u0026plusmn;1.31\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e375\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.79\u0026plusmn;1.33\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e183\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.76\u0026plusmn;1.29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.628318584070797%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"38.27433628318584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 42.4257%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e667\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.75\u0026plusmn;1.35\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e129\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.62\u0026plusmn;1.41\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e66\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.30\u0026plusmn;1.24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e991\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.68\u0026plusmn;1.22\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e902\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.71\u0026plusmn;1.26\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMiddle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e886\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.75\u0026plusmn;1.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRicher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e850\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.91\u0026plusmn;1.44\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRichest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e495\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.69\u0026plusmn;1.36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCovered by health insurance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.553\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4086\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.74\u0026plusmn;1.31\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e33\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.88\u0026plusmn;1.59\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRespondent\u0026rsquo;s occupation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0005\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNot working\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e883\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.79\u0026plusmn;1.34\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.628318584070797%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"38.27433628318584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 42.4257%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eProfessional/Technical/managerial\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e41\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.22\u0026plusmn;1.35\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.628318584070797%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"38.27433628318584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 42.4257%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClerical/sales/services\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e161\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.90\u0026plusmn;1.43\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAgriculture\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1796\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.66\u0026plusmn;1.25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eManual work\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1212\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.81\u0026plusmn;1.37\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"46.902654867256636%\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 49.4966%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHusband/partner\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.084\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2300\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.72\u0026plusmn;1.30\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e201\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.63\u0026plusmn;1.25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e114\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.90\u0026plusmn;1.20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.628318584070797%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"38.27433628318584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 42.4257%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e552\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.77\u0026plusmn;1.39\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e229\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.76\u0026plusmn;1.39\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e172\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.51\u0026plusmn;1.28\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDon\u0026rsquo;t know\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e45\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4.04\u0026plusmn;1.47\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"27.654867256637168%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 31.3415%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the mother at birth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.24778761061947%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.339\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le; 17 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e227\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.86\u0026plusmn;1.41\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]17- 34] years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3079\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.73\u0026plusmn;1.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.609271523178808%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 7.0709%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 24.2705%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 34 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.205298013245034%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 18.1551%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 8.4087%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e818\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.061810154525386%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.74\u0026plusmn;1.29\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.582781456953642%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"59.51327433628319%\" colspan=\"4\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 58.0964%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eData are mean\u0026plusmn;standard deviation; F-test from ANOVA.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.115044247787612%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 16.4352%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.610619469026549%\" valign=\"bottom\" style=\"width: 9.5553%;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn univariate analysis, the wealth index had the highest variability in gestational age at the first antennal care visit, followed by occupation, husband\u0026rsquo;s/partner\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment, and type of place of residence (Table 2).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2: Univariate associations with gestational age at first antenatal care visit, using linear regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"461\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSlope\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003er\u0026nbsp;\u0026sup2;\u0026nbsp;(%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eb\u0026plusmn;SE\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ep\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType of place of residence\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.20%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.006\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUrban\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.12\u0026plusmn;0.043\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.22%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.106\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.04\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.02\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.007\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.13\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.44\u0026plusmn;0.16\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.55%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.03\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMiddle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.08\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRicher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.23\u0026plusmn;0.061\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRichest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.08\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCovered by health insurance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4119\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.01%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.554\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.14\u0026plusmn;0.23\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRespondent\u0026apos;s occupation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4093\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.49%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.0005\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNot working\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"39.82683982683983%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eProfessional/Technical/managerial\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.57\u0026plusmn;0.21\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClerical/sales/services\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.11\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAgriculture\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.13\u0026plusmn;0.05\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eManual work\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.02\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"47.61904761904762%\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHusband/partner\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3613\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.31%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.008\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.08\u0026plusmn;0.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.18\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.05\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.04\u0026plusmn;0.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.21\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDon\u0026apos;t know\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.32\u0026plusmn;0.20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the mother at birth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.05%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.339\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le; 17 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]17- 34] years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.13\u0026plusmn;0.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"7.792207792207792%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.3982683982684%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 34 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.13\u0026plusmn;0.99\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.19047619047619%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index factor score\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.428571428571427%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.173160173160174%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e4124\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.255411255411255%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.01%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.047619047619047%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"11.904761904761905%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.554\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMultivariate Linear Regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEducation attainment, wealth index, and occupation were statistically significant (Table 3). After Adjusting for the other factors, the adjusted R\u0026sup2; for this model is 0.0143. Hence, the model explains 1.43% of the variability of gestational age at the first antenatal care visit. Regarding education attainment, the average gestational age at first visit antenatal care in categories complete primary, incomplete secondary, complete secondary, and higher were -0.07, -0.04, -0.25, and -0.39, respectively, lower than the reference. In contrast, the incomplete primary was 0.04 higher than the reference. There were also variations in wealth index and occupation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGestational age at the first antenatal care visit was no longer associated with the type of place of residence and husband/partner\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment after adjusting for covariates (Table 4).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3: Mean change in gestational age at first antenatal care visit associated with factor using multiple linear regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"379\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eSlope\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eb\u0026plusmn;SE\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ep\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType of place of residence\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.116\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUrban\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.1\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.046\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.04\u0026plusmn;0.8\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.07\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.04\u0026plusmn;0.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.25\u0026plusmn;0.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.39\u0026plusmn;0.24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.038\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.03\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMiddle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.06\u0026plusmn;0.11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRicher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.16\u0026plusmn;0.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRichest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.87\u0026plusmn;0.28\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCovered by health insurance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.732\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.09\u0026plusmn;0.25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRespondent\u0026apos;s occupation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.027\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNot working\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"47.4934036939314%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eProfessional/Technical/managerial\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.34\u0026plusmn;0.25\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eClerical/sales/services\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.14\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAgriculture\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.14\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eManual work\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.02\u0026plusmn;0.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"58.047493403693935%\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHusband/partner\u0026apos;s educational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.296\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.07\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.15\u0026plusmn;0.13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.03\u0026plusmn;0.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.06\u0026plusmn;0.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.11\u0026plusmn;0.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eDon\u0026rsquo;t know\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.40\u0026plusmn;0.20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the mother at birth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.738\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le; 17 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]17- 34] years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.06\u0026plusmn;0.13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.554089709762533%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.95514511873351%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 34 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.03\u0026plusmn;0.14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.50923482849604%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index factor score\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.53825857519789%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"25.329815303430077%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026minus;0.04\u0026plusmn;0.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.622691292875988%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.652\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMeasles immunization\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnivariate association\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe proportion of measles immunization coverage among the 3994 children older than 12 months was 87.18% (95%CI: 86-88%). Measles immunization was 2.54% lower in rural areas than in urban areas. Mothers with higher education had the highest measles immunization coverage of their children (95.08%), and complete primary was the lowest prevalence of measles immunization (86.96%) regarding mother\u0026rsquo;s educational attainment. Regarding the wealth index, the wealthiest had the highest measles immunization rate and the poorest,2%) (Table 5). Also, women who had a nurse midwife during their prenatal care had the highest immunization coverage for their children (88.72%) compared to women who did not (84.43%). In terms of the age of the child, children older than 24 months were more immunized compared to children aged 12 months to 24 months.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unadjusted results indicated that living in a rural area lowers the odds of measles immunization when compared to the reference regarding the residence while having not completed primary or secondary or having completed primary or secondary or higher increases the odds of measles immunization coverage in terms of educational attainment of children\u0026rsquo;s mothers compared to the reference. Having a mother in the poorest, middle, or most prosperous lowered the odds of measles immunization coverage compared to the poorest (reference). In contrast, the odds increased among children with mothers in the wealthiest category compared to the reference. Also, prenatal care (nurse midwife) increases the odds of immunization (1.45) compared. Regarding the child\u0026rsquo;s age, the odds for complete immunization increased among children older than 24 months (1.60) compared to the reference.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 4: Measles immunization coverage within each level of factors and comparison using Pearson\u0026rsquo;s chi-squared test and univariate logistic regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"445\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMeasles immunization\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003en\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e%\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(95%CI)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ep\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType of place of residence\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.025\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUrban\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1221\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2773\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.40\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.80\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.64 - 0.97)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.006\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2812\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.06\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e350\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.00\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.46\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.01 - 2.1)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e161\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.96\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.07\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.67 - 1.72)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e518\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e89.38\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.36\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.01 - 1.84)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e93.48\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.01 - 5.4)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e61\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e95.08\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.13\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.97 - 10.04)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.005\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1057\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e897\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.95\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.76\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.58 - 0.98)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMiddle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e840\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.26\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.70 - 1.21)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRicher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e799\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e86.61\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.87\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.65 - 1.14)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRichest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e401\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.52\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.30\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.07 - 1.88)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCovered by health insurance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.367\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3961\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e92.59\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.84\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.43 - 7.78)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrenatal care: doctor\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.237\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2449\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e146\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e90.41\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.38\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.79 - 2.44)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrenatal care: Nurse midwife\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.003\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e822\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.43\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1773\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.72\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.45\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.14 - 1.84)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the child\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]12-24] months\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1020\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e82.94\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 24 months\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2974\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.63\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.60\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.31 - 1.96)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"29.820627802690584%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the mother at birth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.502242152466367%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.74439461883408%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.331838565022421%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.022421524663677%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.556053811659194%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.089\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le; 17 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e242\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e88.84\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]17- 34] years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3046\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e87.62\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.89\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.59 - 1.34)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"10.51454138702461%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.463087248322147%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 34 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"6.487695749440716%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"8.724832214765101%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e706\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e84.70\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.304250559284116%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.69\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"14.988814317673379%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.44 - 1.09)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.527964205816556%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMultiple Logistics Regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor the adjusted pool, children older than 24 months increase the odds of immunization by 1.79 compared to the reference (Table 5). Prenatal care\u0026nbsp;(nurse midwife) also increases the odds of children\u0026rsquo;s immunization by 1.18 compared. Also, living in rural areas lowers the odds of measles immunization by 0.92 coverage. In addition, higher education has the highest odds of vaccination of children at 2.76, while complete primary education lowers the odds of vaccination compared to the reference. After adjusting, the wealth index was not statistically significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 5: Factors associated with measles immunization coverage using multiple logistic regression\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"\"\u003e\n \u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"389\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLikelihood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAdj.b OR\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(95%CI)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ep\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType of place of residence\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.014\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eUrban\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.06 - 1.27)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducational attainment\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.002\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo education\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.09\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.21 - 3.62)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete primary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.84\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.47 - 1.51)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIncomplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.05\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.72 - 1.51)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eComplete secondary\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.74 - 6.05)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHigher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.76\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.64 - 11.99)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWealth index\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.207\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoorer\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.77\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.55 - 1.09)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMiddle\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.81\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.57 - 1.17)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRicher\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.68\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.46 - 1.01)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eRichest\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.05\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.58 - 1.90)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCovered by health insurance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.877\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.12\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.25 - 4.94)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrenatal care: doctor\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.582\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.18\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.64 - 2.15)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrenatal care: Nurse midwife\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.006\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNo\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eYes\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.42\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.10 - 1.83)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the child\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]12-24] months\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt; 24 months\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1.79\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(1.41 - 2.27)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"34.96143958868895%\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge of the mother at birth\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.152\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026le; 17 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ereference\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e]17- 34] years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.77\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.43 - 1.40)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.167095115681233%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.794344473007712%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026gt; 34 years\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"12.339331619537274%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"16.452442159383033%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.61\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.822622107969153%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e(0.33 - 1.14)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"15.424164524421593%\" valign=\"bottom\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003ePrenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, reduces complications, and ensures a healthier pregnancy [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e]. In addition, antenatal care (ANC) visits are associated with measles immunization [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e]. The lowest rates of ANC visits occur in low-income settings, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e]. Measles is a major public health problem preventable by vaccination. Unfortunately, vaccination is a significant challenge in resource-constraint nations like Nigeria, where ANC uptake is low. This study, therefore, assessed the factors associated with first ANC and measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months in Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eVarious elements influence ANC uptake in Nigeria, including residence, maternal education wealth index, occupation of the woman, and partner (Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab1\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u0026ndash;\u003cspan refid=\"Tab3\" class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e). This study identified various determinants as measles vaccine coverage remains a vital issue in the country. These factors included the type of residence, education attainment of the parent, wealth index, prenatal care (nurse midwife), and age of the children in univariate analyses. In contrast, only the type of residence, education attainment, and age of the children were statistically significant in multivariate analyses.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe immunization coverage in rural areas was lower than in urban communities. The difference in immunization in these two settings is likely due to the difference in accessibility to the health facility across residences [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e]. The impact of unequal distribution of maternal education on inequality in child vaccination uptake can be explained through human, social, cultural, and empowerment routes [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResults of both univariate and multivariate analyses suggested that, across countries, the concentration of antenatal care among wealthier mothers was statistically significantly positively associated with the concentration of vaccination coverage among more affluent children. Previous studies have documented the positive impact of antenatal care visits on child vaccination coverage [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. This factor favors vaccine uptake and limits the burden of disease on the population.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe research highlights crucial factors that play a role in children\u0026rsquo;s measles vaccination in Nigeria. Tailoring vaccination approaches that control for these factors during the follow-up of childhood immunization will limit vaccine inequity and contribute to measles control in this nation. It is essential to point out certain limitations that should be considered while interpreting this work\u0026rsquo;s results. The reported data in the DHS could not be checked for reporting and measurement errors in this study design. Biases were possible as mothers may forget their ANC and infant vaccination details. Studies controlling for such limitations will give more insight into this matter.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eANC and measles vaccination are critical interventions to ensure a healthy population. This study identifies significant factors determining Nigeria\u0026rsquo;s first ANC uptake and measles vaccination from 2008 to 2013. These factors include the woman\u0026rsquo;s education level, the first ANC by a midwife, and the child\u0026rsquo;s age (\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;24). Considering these elements when planning measles immunization is vital to ensure high vaccination coverage and control of measles in this country, which has one of the highest disease burdens.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Abbreviations","content":"ANC: Antenatal care, DHS: Demographic and Health Survey"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThomas Ogbu from Nigeria for the support during this study.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere was no funding for this research.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis research data is available online in the DHS for Nigeria and can be accessed freely.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIya Maliki\u003c/strong\u003e conceived the study and analyzed the data. \u003cstrong\u003eAndreas Ateke Njoh\u003c/strong\u003e elaborated on the first article draft and guided the review, and \u003cstrong\u003eKatia Castetbon\u003c/strong\u003e supervised the research and write-up. All the authors read and approved the final version of the article.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics declarations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis secondary study used data abstracted from existing Health databases. So, no ethics approval and consent to participate\u0026nbsp;were required.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaharaj R, Mohammadnezhad M (2022) Perception of Health Care Workers (HCWs) towards early antenatal booking in Fiji: A qualitative study. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276805\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWHO (2016) 2016 WHO Antenatal Care Guidelines. https://endmalaria.org/sites/default/files/2016%20WHO%20ANC%20Guidelines%20FAQs%2C%20EN_0.pdf. \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTessema D, Kassu A, Teshome A, Abdo R (2023) Timely Initiation of Antenatal Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending at Wachemo University Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hossana, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Pregnancy. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7054381\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbadiga M, Mosisa G, Tsegaye R, Oluma A, Abdisa E, Bekele T (2022) Determinants of adverse birth outcomes among women delivered in public hospitals of Ethiopia, 2020. Archives of Public Health 80:12\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChilot D, Belay DG, Shitu K, Gela YY, Getnet M, Mulat B, Muluneh AG, Merid MW, Bitew DA, Alem AZ (2022) Measles second dose vaccine utilization and associated factors among children aged 24\u0026ndash;35 months in Sub-Saharan Africa, a multi-level analysis from recent DHS surveys. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14478-x\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEtokidem A, Agbor I, Isika A, Ago B, Mkpanam N (2022) Predictors of utilization of facility-based ante-natal care and delivery services in a Nigerian Rural Community. Afr Health Sci 22:139\u0026ndash;151\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSato R, Makinde OA, Daam KC, Lawal B Geographical and time trends of measles incidence and measles vaccination coverage and their correlation in Nigeria. Hum Vaccin Immunother 18:2114697\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShah JS, Revere FL, Toy EC (2018) Improving Rates of Early Entry Prenatal Care in an Underserved Population. Matern Child Health J 22:1738\u0026ndash;1742\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbebe AM, Mengistu T, Mekuria AD (2019) Measles case, immunization coverage and its determinant factors among 12\u0026ndash;23 month children, in Bassona Worena Woreda, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2018. BMC Res Notes 12:71\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsresie MB, Fekadu GA, Dagnew GW (2023) Urban-rural disparities in immunization coverage among children aged 12\u0026ndash;23 months in Ethiopia: multivariate decomposition analysis. BMC Health Services Research 23:969\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNaeem M, Khan MZ, Adil M, Abbas SH, Khan MU, Khan A, Naz SM (2011) Inequity in childhood immunization between urban and rural areas of Peshawar. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBranco FLCC, Pereira TM, Delfino BM, et al. (2014) Socioeconomic inequalities are still a barrier to full child vaccine coverage in the Brazilian Amazon: a cross-sectional study in Assis Brasil, Acre, Brazil. International Journal for Equity in Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-014-0118-y\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMohamud AN, Feleke A, Worku W, Kifle M, Sharma HR (2014) Immunization coverage of 12\u0026ndash;23 months old children and associated factors in Jigjiga District, Somali National Regional State, Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-865\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Demographic and health survey, ANC, measles immunization, Nigeria","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3891607/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3891607/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eAntenatal care is critical for improving maternal and newborn health. Late-onset antenatal care limits the effectiveness of addressing obstetrical problems. Measles is one of the leading causes of mortality among children, and the utilization of prenatal care relates to child immunization. There is an impact of antenatal care visits on child immunization. This study, therefore, sought to determine the factors associated with the first antenatal care visit and complete measles immunization coverage in children older than twelve months in Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMethods\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe study is a cross-sectional analysis of household sample demographic and health survey (DHS) in Nigeria from 2008 to 2013. It reviews reproductive-age females 15 to 49 years and their children older than 12 months. Data on gestational age at the first antenatal care (ANC) visit and measles immunization of children were checked. The logistic model was used to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted OR, while the Student, ANOVA, and linear regression model eased the evaluation of unadjusted and adjusted mean change in gestational age at the first antenatal care visit. P-value\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.05 was considered statistically significant.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResults\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eData from 5968 females and 3994 children were sampled. The residence type was statistically significant with the age of the first antenatal visit. In univariate analysis, education attainment, wealth index, and occupation were statistically significant. Living in a rural area, wealth index, first ANC, and the child\u0026rsquo;s age (\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;24) increased the odds of measles immunization statistically significantly in logistics regression. The observation was similar except for the wealth index in the multivariate analysis.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eConclusion\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe woman\u0026rsquo;s education level, first ANC by a midwife, and the child\u0026rsquo;s age (\u0026gt;\u0026thinsp;24) are determinants of children\u0026rsquo;s complete measles immunization. These factors demand attention when addressing ANC and measles vaccination in Nigeria.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Factors Associated with Antenatal Care Visit and Measles Immunization of Children in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-01-30 17:28:42","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3891607/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"3196bf1e-a930-42ed-9faa-3fab88f7efc4","owner":[],"postedDate":"January 30th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-01-30T17:28:44+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-01-30 17:28:42","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3891607","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3891607","identity":"rs-3891607","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}