Massive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Following Injudicious Use of Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills

Cureus · 2023 · vol. 15(2) , pp. e35078 · doi:10.7759/cureus.35078 · PMID:36945280 · PMC10024636
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Abstract

Contraceptive methods have taken various shapes since their inception and the most widely used are oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). In addition to contraception, OCPs have a variety of uses in the treatment of a number of gynaecological disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, irregular menses, menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Since they were first introduced, OCPs have been linked to a higher risk of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) and stroke. We report a case where the patient irrationally took OCPs for a long period of time and presented to the emergency department in a state of altered sensorium with symptoms of vomiting and headache which are suggestive of hemorrhagic stroke.

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endometriosisdysmenorrhea

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organisms 5
noordeloos 2009062 noordeloos 2009062 noordeloos 2009062 noordeloos 2009062 noordeloos 2009062
chemicals 23
estrogen estrogen progesterone norgestrel estrogen estradiol norethisterone norethisterone progestin gestodene desogestrel cyproterone acetate drospirenone levonorgestrel levonorgestrel norethisterone estrogen norgestrel estradiol heparin norethisterone warfarin

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License: CC-BY-4.0 · commercial use OK · attribution required
Courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine