PRIMARY UMBILICAL ENDOMETRIOSIS: A RARE CASE REPORT

In: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH · 2022 · pp. 40 · doi:10.36106/ijsr/2001492 · W4293535918
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-10

This case report describes primary umbilical endometriosis, a rare condition characterized by a cyclical, bleeding umbilical nodule, typically diagnosed clinically and confirmed histopathologically, with surgical excision being the preferred treatment.

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Abstract

Umbilical endometriosis is a rarest form of extrapelvic endometriosis, incidence being 0.5% - 1% of all extrapelvic endometriosis. In primary umbilical endometriosis there is no history of any previous abdominal and pelvic invasive procedures. Most patients present with an umbilical nodule which is associated with cyclical pain and bleeding from the lesion during menstrual cycle. It is mainly diagnosed clinically and is conrmed by histopathology. Surgery is the treatment of choice. Pre and post operative hormonal supplementation results in better outcome

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Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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