Patent and Trademark Protection in China’s Trade: Some Evidence from PPML Local Projections

Patent and Trademark Protection in China’s Trade: Some Evidence from PPML Local Projections | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Patent and Trademark Protection in China’s Trade: Some Evidence from PPML Local Projections Łukasz Matuszczak, Jacek Lewkowicz, Łukasz Postek This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6078786/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This paper examines the link between the usage of intellectual property and China’s international trade. We consider the number of foreign patents registered in China, the patents registered abroad, and the number of foreign and Chinese registered trademarks. We apply PPML regression in the context of the local projections method to estimate the responses of trade flows to changes in the number of registered patents and trademarks over an 8-year horizon. Finally, we use the International Property Rights Index, which is probably the first usage in the empirical literature on the relationship between IPR and trade. We find that: (i) the number of foreign patents registered in China has a negative impact on both imports and exports; (ii) the number of Chinese patents registered abroad exhibit a negative impact on imports decreasing over the horizon of the response, and a negative impact on exports only in the longer run; (iii) the number of foreign trademarks registered in China has an initial negative and then a positive effect on imports in the longer run; (iv) the number of Chinese trademarks registered abroad has no effect on exports and a weak negative effect for imports, but only for long horizons of response. JEL codes : F14, F62, K33, O34 international trade trademarks intellectual property rights China local projections Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6078786","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":515771967,"identity":"43f386f2-45ab-485f-91eb-520036401685","order_by":0,"name":"Łukasz 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