Machine learning electron-phonon interactions in 2D semiconducting materials: The case of zero-point renormalization

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited state transitions and the special displacement method to describe the role of phonons, we analyze the relationship between simple physical observables and electron-phonon coupling strength. For over 100 materials, we compute the band gap renormalization due to zero-point vibrational (ZPR) motion as a measure of electron-phonon interactions and train a machine learning model based on physical parameters. We demonstrate that the strength of electron-phonon interactions is highly dependent on the band gap, dielectric constant, and degree of ionicity, all of which can be physically justified. We then apply this model to 1302 2D materials, predicting the ZPR, which for five randomly selected materials tested agree well with first-principles predictions. This work provides an approach for quantitatively predicting the ZPR as a measure of electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials.
Full text 12,119 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Machine learning electron-phonon interactions in 2D semiconducting materials: The case of zero-point renormalization | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Machine learning electron-phonon interactions in 2D semiconducting materials: The case of zero-point renormalization Anubhab Haldar*, Quentin Clark*, Marios Zacharias, Feliciano Giustino, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Abstract We utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited state transitions and the special displacement method to describe the role of phonons, we analyze the relationship between simple physical observables and electron-phonon coupling strength. For over 100 materials, we compute the band gap renormalization due to zero-point vibrational (ZPR) motion as a measure of electron-phonon interactions and train a machine learning model based on physical parameters. We demonstrate that the strength of electron-phonon interactions is highly dependent on the band gap, dielectric constant, and degree of ionicity, all of which can be physically justified. We then apply this model to 1302 2D materials, predicting the ZPR, which for five randomly selected materials tested agree well with first-principles predictions. This work provides an approach for quantitatively predicting the ZPR as a measure of electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials. Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics/Electronic properties and materials Physical sciences/Materials science/Theory and computation/Electronic structure Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Supplementary Files HaldarClarkSI.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 2 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Show more versions Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3253133","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":228088382,"identity":"522d7486-52d6-4082-bddc-0144f8abda50","order_by":0,"name":"Anubhab Haldar*","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Boston University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Anubhab","middleName":"","lastName":"Haldar*","suffix":""},{"id":228088383,"identity":"73e77c74-adaa-45ff-812b-d431b6f02704","order_by":1,"name":"Quentin Clark*","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Boston University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Quentin","middleName":"","lastName":"Clark*","suffix":""},{"id":228088384,"identity":"1b47bf7e-2e73-4129-97fe-f0db986170ee","order_by":2,"name":"Marios Zacharias","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-5684","institution":"Univ Rennes, INSA Rennes, CNRS","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Marios","middleName":"","lastName":"Zacharias","suffix":""},{"id":228088385,"identity":"3ee066a3-21ac-4067-a8bf-067bb06c4b29","order_by":3,"name":"Feliciano Giustino","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9293-1176","institution":"The University of Texas at Austin","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Feliciano","middleName":"","lastName":"Giustino","suffix":""},{"id":228088381,"identity":"7b6a1601-e044-46b1-bf1a-6dba5659b823","order_by":4,"name":"Sahar Sharifzadeh","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAtUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFACHiA2kGPglwBx2IjXYswgOYM0LQzGDAY3iNUi33/24OeKAgN749s9Bgwfyg4T1mJwIy9Z8oyBAbPZnTMGjDPOEaNFgsdAssHgD5vZjRwDZt42IrTI958x/tlgYMBjPAOo5S8xWhgO5JgBbTGQMJAAamEkRovBjRwzS6AWA4k7xwoO9pxLJ85hNxv+GNjzz27e+OBHmTURDkNxJInqR8EoGAWjYBTgAgCqyDU8bl0JBwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-4668","institution":"Boston University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sahar","middleName":"","lastName":"Sharifzadeh","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-08-10 17:11:41","currentVersionCode":2,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":false,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false,"humanSubjectConsent":false,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":52630256,"identity":"2b152f00-f93a-4f58-b7db-0398385cd18f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-13 19:19:51","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1483310,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"HaldarClarkMS.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3253133/v2_covered_35968fdb-9b88-4f6b-9ef2-571d9d187fab.pdf"},{"id":52629684,"identity":"46f9b110-6e77-4e56-be66-69c44d97bac3","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-13 19:03:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":2292884,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"HaldarClarkSI.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3253133/v2/aaecd7f316ca6296c759045f.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eMachine learning electron-phonon interactions in 2D semiconducting materials: The case of zero-point renormalization\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eWe utilize first-principles theory to investigate the role of electron-phonon interactions within a dataset of monolayer materials. Using density functional theory to describe excited state transitions and the special displacement method to describe the role of phonons, we analyze the relationship between simple physical observables and electron-phonon coupling strength. For over 100 materials, we compute the band gap renormalization due to zero-point vibrational (ZPR) motion as a measure of electron-phonon interactions and train a machine learning model based on physical parameters. We demonstrate that the strength of electron-phonon interactions is highly dependent on the band gap, dielectric constant, and degree of ionicity, all of which can be physically justified. We then apply this model to 1302 2D materials, predicting the ZPR, which for five randomly selected materials tested agree well with first-principles predictions. This work provides an approach for quantitatively predicting the ZPR as a measure of electron-phonon interactions in 2D materials.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Machine learning electron-phonon interactions in 2D semiconducting materials: The case of zero-point renormalization","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":2,"date":"2024-03-13 19:03:41","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v2","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}},{"code":1,"date":"2023-08-22 09:14:09","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3253133/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"e37059c7-b525-4175-b654-6b532eacff53","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 13th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":29417535,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics/Electronic properties and materials"},{"id":29417536,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Theory and computation/Electronic structure"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2023-10-12T13:01:58+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-03-13 19:03:41","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v2","identity":"rs-3253133","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3253133","identity":"rs-3253133","version":["v2"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2024) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00