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Definition
Endometriosis is the presence of ectopic endometrial glands and stroma, that is, endometrium located outside the endometrial cavity (Fig. 1). Occasionally only endometrial glands are present in cases of endometriosis. Hemosiderin-laden macrophages may be present also, but their solitary presence without endometrial glands or stroma does not confirm endometriosis. Sampson first applied the name “endometriosis” to ectopic endometrium in 1921 (Sampson 1921).
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Howard, F.M. (2013). Chronic Pelvic Pain, Endometriosis. In: Gebhart, G.F., Schmidt, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Pain. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_707
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_707
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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