Evolution of solar-type activity: acoustic and magnetic energy generation and propagation in β Hydri (G2 IV) | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Evolution of solar-type activity: acoustic and magnetic energy generation and propagation in β Hydri (G2 IV) Diaa E. Fawzy, Manfred Cuntz This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2007547/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 02 Jan, 2023 Read the published version in Astrophysics and Space Science → Version 1 posted 7 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract We examine the acoustic and magnetic energy generation and propagation in β Hydri (G2 IV). The underlying motivation for this work is based on the solar, stellar, and galactic relevance of β Hyi (a star in the Southern hemisphere), which is readily understood as a prime example and proxy of the future Sun --- thus allowing assessments and analyses of the secular decay of solar activity. Regarding the magnetic energy generation, we consider longitudinal flux tube waves. We also assess acoustic waves. For the acoustic wave energy flux, the difference between the results obtained for β Hyi and the Sun is significantly smaller than typically attained for main-sequence stars, which is largely due to the gravity-dependence of the acoustic energy generation. Furthermore, we study the height-dependent behavior of the magnetic energy flux for different magnetic filling factors corresponding to different flux tube spreadings. Finally, we comment on possible directions of future research. stars: activity stars: individual: Hydri stars: magnetic elds stars: chromospheres Sun: evolution turbulence Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 02 Jan, 2023 Read the published version in Astrophysics and Space Science → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 29 Nov, 2022 Reviews received at journal 28 Nov, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 06 Nov, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 07 Sep, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 30 Aug, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 28 Aug, 2022 First submitted to journal 28 Aug, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-2007547","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":132338183,"identity":"6028ecd4-332b-40e4-abe7-5ecc433ef1c0","order_by":0,"name":"Diaa E. 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