Faktor Risiko dengan Endometriosis pada Ibu Postpartum di RSUD Dr Moewardi Suarakarta

In: Jurnal Ners · 2025 · vol. 9(3) , pp. 5414–5420 · doi:10.31004/jn.v9i3.47962 · W4414336055
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This case-control study found that age, preeclampsia, placenta previa, dysmenorrhea, and menstrual cycles are risk factors for endometriosis in postpartum mothers.

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This quantitative case-control study investigated risk factors for endometriosis among postpartum mothers using medical-record data from RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta from January 2022 to June 2025 (100 postpartum mothers with endometriosis and 100 without). Bivariate analyses reported statistically significant associations between endometriosis and age, preeclampsia, placenta previa, dysmenorrhea, and menstrual cycle variables (all with P<0.05), while one factor (parity/parietas) showed no significant relationship (P=0.154). The study explicitly relies on retrospective medical records and uses case-control design, which limits causal interpretation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically analyzes risk factors for endometriosis in postpartum mothers at Dr Moewardi Surakarta.

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Abstract

The continuous growth of endometrial tissue can cause pain, irritation, and infertility. Perimenstrual symptoms with or without abnormal bleeding, infertility, chronic fatigue. This disease occurs in 6–10% of women in their fertile period, but the exact incidence is unknown because this disease must be diagnosed through laparoscopy, so there can be a delay in diagnosis for years. This study aims to determine the risk factors for endometriosis in postpartum mothers at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of endometriosis at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is a quantitative study with a case-control design, which is an observational analytical study conducted by comparing the case group and the control group based on their exposure status. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers with endometriosis recorded in the medical records at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital. Moewardi Surakarta from January 2022 to June 2025 with a total of 200 postpartum mothers, including 100 postpartum mothers with endometriosis and 100 postpartum mothers without endometriosis. From the results of the bivariate analysis, a P value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between age and endometriosis, a P value of 0.004 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between preeclampsia and endometriosis, a P value of 0.000 0.05 was obtained, there was no relationship between parietas and endometriosis, a P value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between dysmesnor and endometriosis, a P value of 0.001 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between menstrual cycles and endometriosis. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for future researchers using different methods.
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Faktor Risiko dengan Endometriosis pada Ibu Postpartum di RSUD Dr Moewardi Suarakarta DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i3.47962Abstract The continuous growth of endometrial tissue can cause pain, irritation, and infertility. Perimenstrual symptoms with or without abnormal bleeding, infertility, chronic fatigue. This disease occurs in 6–10% of women in their fertile period, but the exact incidence is unknown because this disease must be diagnosed through laparoscopy, so there can be a delay in diagnosis for years. This study aims to determine the risk factors for endometriosis in postpartum mothers at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital and analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of endometriosis at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital. The type of research used is a quantitative study with a case-control design, which is an observational analytical study conducted by comparing the case group and the control group based on their exposure status. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers with endometriosis recorded in the medical records at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Regional General Hospital. Moewardi Surakarta from January 2022 to June 2025 with a total of 200 postpartum mothers, including 100 postpartum mothers with endometriosis and 100 postpartum mothers without endometriosis. From the results of the bivariate analysis, a P value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between age and endometriosis, a P value of 0.004 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between preeclampsia and endometriosis, a P value of 0.000 0.05 was obtained, there was no relationship between parietas and endometriosis, a P value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between dysmesnor and endometriosis, a P value of 0.001 <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between menstrual cycles and endometriosis. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for future researchers using different methods.Downloads Published 2025-07-24 How to Cite Aprilliyanti, P., & Rahayuningsih, F. B. (2025). Faktor Risiko dengan Endometriosis pada Ibu Postpartum di RSUD Dr Moewardi Suarakarta . Jurnal Ners, 9(3), 5414–5420. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i3.47962 Issue Section Articles License Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ners This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

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