Recognition and Verification of Photoelectric Effect Mechanism

Recognition and Verification of Photoelectric Effect Mechanism | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Physical Sciences - Article Recognition and Verification of Photoelectric Effect Mechanism xiaotao pengxiaotao This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8876714/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Photoelectric effect has been recognized as the direct evidence of light quantum and has been accepted and recognized by mainstream scholars. However, after careful study, I found that there are three insurmountable obstacles to explain the photoelectric effect by light quantum: the red limit is only related to the material properties and has nothing to do with the intensity of illumination, the angle between the direction of photoelectron movement and the direction of light illumination can be greater than 90 degrees, and the number of photoelectrons does not increase but decreases with the increase of the frequency of illumination when the frequency of illumination is high to a certain extent. Only when the photoelectric effect is explained in terms of the synchrotron effect can these three obstacles be avoided and all the problems related to the photoelectric effect be satisfactorily explained. At the same time, the experimental scheme of verifying the photoelectric effect as the synchronous acceleration of electromagnetic field is put forward. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Transformation optics Physical sciences/Physics/Optical physics/Polaritons Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-8876714","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Physical Sciences - Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":592215915,"identity":"309e2e9e-e77a-481e-8731-9d4e3e83fcab","order_by":0,"name":"xiaotao pengxiaotao","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAvUlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYJCCAx8qJOTY2JsPEKuBmfHgjDMWxnw8xxKI1sJ8mLelInGeRI4CcRrMJfIPHOZtkEhvY8hhYPhRsY2wFsuewwwH5+6QyG1jOHuAsefMbcJaDI43Mxx4ewaohbEvgZmxjRgth5kZDvC2SaSzMfMYEKkFaMtBoJYENjZitQD9YgAMZAnDNh62hINE+cVcIvHxhw8VdfLy8x8ffPCjghiHIXMOEFaPrmUUjIJRMApGAVYAAI+xPcV3boXgAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"无","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"xiaotao","middleName":"","lastName":"pengxiaotao","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2026-02-14 04:00:22","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8876714/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8876714/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":102966739,"identity":"b10db7f8-95d3-48dd-9305-56b1de48d482","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-02-19 04:37:59","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":468704,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"RecognitionandVerificationofPhotoelectricEffectMechanism.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-8876714/v1_covered_5538f6f7-940b-45f7-aaf3-a32a513100ec.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"Recognition and Verification of Photoelectric Effect Mechanism","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8876714/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8876714/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Photoelectric effect has been recognized as the direct evidence of light quantum and has been accepted and recognized by mainstream scholars. 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