A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku band Applications

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14

A compact Vivaldi antenna array with sinusoidal tapering and stubs achieves a wide bandwidth (8.1-20 GHz) and gains of 4.6 dBi (single) and 7 dBi (array) for X and Ku band applications.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-14 · read from full text

The paper studies the design and performance of a compact sinusoidally tapered slot Vivaldi linear antenna array intended for X and Ku band operation. Using a modified slot architecture with two circular stubs to improve bandwidth, a rectangular slot to reduce aperture width, and a sectorial stub to enhance coupling, the authors report simulated single-antenna return loss better than −10 dB across 8.2–20 GHz and a five-element linear array with measured return loss better than −7.5 dB over 8.1–20 GHz, with maximum gains of 4.6 dBi (single) and 7 dBi (array). Co- and cross-polarization radiation patterns are measured, and the system is discussed for electronic warfare and phased array applications, with the main limitation being that results presented are simulation plus prototype testing rather than clinical or broad field validation. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Abstract A compact sinusoidal tapered slot Vivaldi antenna is designed for X and Ku band applications. The bandwidth of the antenna is improved with two circular stubs before the tapering. A rectangular slot is included before the two stubs to reduce the aperture width of the antenna. The feed line is then terminated with sectorial stub to have better coupling to the slot. The profile of the tapering of slot is designed as sinusoidal variation to have good end fire radiation for the entire frequency range. The simulated single antenna has return loss less than -10 dB in between the frequencies 8.2-20 GHz. A five-element linear array is designed, simulated and prototype model is fabricated. The simulated and experimental results show return loss is less than -7.5 dB for the frequency range of 8.1-20 GHz. The maximum gain of single element and array is 4.6 dBi & 7 dBi respectively. The Co and cross polarization radiation patterns are measured. The designed Vivaldi antenna array is used in electronic warfare and phased array applications.
Full text 11,674 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku band Applications | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku band Applications munagoti bhagya lakshmi, D Vakula This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 23 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Wireless Personal Communications → Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract A compact sinusoidal tapered slot Vivaldi antenna is designed for X and Ku band applications. The bandwidth of the antenna is improved with two circular stubs before the tapering. A rectangular slot is included before the two stubs to reduce the aperture width of the antenna. The feed line is then terminated with sectorial stub to have better coupling to the slot. The profile of the tapering of slot is designed as sinusoidal variation to have good end fire radiation for the entire frequency range. The simulated single antenna has return loss less than -10 dB in between the frequencies 8.2-20 GHz. A five-element linear array is designed, simulated and prototype model is fabricated. The simulated and experimental results show return loss is less than -7.5 dB for the frequency range of 8.1-20 GHz. The maximum gain of single element and array is 4.6 dBi & 7 dBi respectively. The Co and cross polarization radiation patterns are measured. The designed Vivaldi antenna array is used in electronic warfare and phased array applications. Sinusoidally Tapered Vivaldi Modified slotted structure Bandwidth Cross polarization Gain Electronic warfare applications. Full Text Supplementary Files Author.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 23 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in Wireless Personal Communications → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 17 Aug, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 03 Dec, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 01 Dec, 2022 First submitted to journal 01 Dec, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-2333172","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":157170934,"identity":"1962119e-9b12-4721-b53e-6d31785fefd7","order_by":0,"name":"munagoti bhagya lakshmi","email":"data:image/png;base64,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","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-6751","institution":"VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering and Technology","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"munagoti","middleName":"bhagya","lastName":"lakshmi","suffix":""},{"id":157170935,"identity":"2e7e9fc7-adce-4459-889b-9f02bc051b2b","order_by":1,"name":"D Vakula","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"D","middleName":"","lastName":"Vakula","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-12-01 10:27:36","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11497-2","type":"published","date":"2024-07-23T16:15:51+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":61596360,"identity":"f0cbb93c-e386-4b35-920a-9cc0f16b69f9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-08-01 17:26:49","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":919322,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"wpcjournalpaper11222.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-2333172/v1_covered_958ebff5-b838-422a-8854-1ef582131c94.pdf"},{"id":29950809,"identity":"6787dfa4-6dd0-4f4b-9b16-4beec4e3a3d3","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-12-06 09:40:21","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":112085,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Author.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-2333172/v1/894e8fbb874372dcf1da4821.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku band Applications","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"wireless-personal-communications","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"wire","sideBox":"Learn more about [Wireless Personal Communications](https://www.springer.com/journal/11277)","snPcode":"11277","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11277/3","title":"Wireless Personal Communications","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Sinusoidally Tapered Vivaldi, Modified slotted structure, Bandwidth, Cross polarization, Gain, Electronic warfare applications.","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"A compact sinusoidal tapered slot Vivaldi antenna is designed for X and Ku band applications. The bandwidth of the antenna is improved with two circular stubs before the tapering. A rectangular slot is included before the two stubs to reduce the aperture width of the antenna. The feed line is then terminated with sectorial stub to have better coupling to the slot. The profile of the tapering of slot is designed as sinusoidal variation to have good end fire radiation for the entire frequency range. The simulated single antenna has return loss less than -10 dB in between the frequencies 8.2-20 GHz. A five-element linear array is designed, simulated and prototype model is fabricated. The simulated and experimental results show return loss is less than -7.5 dB for the frequency range of 8.1-20 GHz. The maximum gain of single element and array is 4.6 dBi \u0026amp; 7 dBi respectively. The Co and cross polarization radiation patterns are measured. The designed Vivaldi antenna array is used in electronic warfare and phased array applications.","manuscriptTitle":"A Compact Sinusoidally Tapered slot Vivaldi Linear Antenna Array for X and Ku band Applications","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-12-06 09:40:16","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2333172/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2023-08-17T12:28:02+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2022-12-03T18:14:39+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2022-12-01T11:44:22+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Wireless Personal Communications","date":"2022-12-01T05:27:18+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"wireless-personal-communications","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"wire","sideBox":"Learn more about [Wireless Personal Communications](https://www.springer.com/journal/11277)","snPcode":"11277","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11277/3","title":"Wireless Personal Communications","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"c4e36c7a-8043-434b-b95c-2775fabb5ec2","owner":[],"postedDate":"December 6th, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-08-01T17:10:33+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-2333172","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11497-2","journal":{"identity":"wireless-personal-communications","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},"publishedOn":"2024-07-23 16:15:51","publishedOnDateReadable":"July 23rd, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2022-12-06 09:40:16","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s11277-024-11497-2","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-024-11497-2","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-2333172","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-2333172","identity":"rs-2333172","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"_2-kVJe1T_tPrBINL-cwx","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00