Design and Performance Analysis of Ultrathin Nanowire FET Ammonia GAS Sensor

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In this work, an ultrathin 3 nm nanowire field-effect transistor (NWFET) based ammonia gas sensor is designed, and its sensitivity is analyzed at room temperature. The designed NWFET for gas sensing is observed to have a higher ratio of I ON to I OFF than 10 9 , lower DIBL and better gate controlling due to a higher surface to volume ratio. The gas-sensing performance analysis has been done for three different catalysts, iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), and palladium (Pd), by gradually increasing the work function by a difference of 50meV. The device showed higher OFF current sensitivity compared to ON current sensitivity. The power consumption and threshold voltage are observed to be least for palladium catalytic gate electrodes making palladium the most favorable catalytic for ammonia gas for the designed gas sensor.
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Design and Performance Analysis of Ultrathin Nanowire FET Ammonia GAS Sensor | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Design and Performance Analysis of Ultrathin Nanowire FET Ammonia GAS Sensor Chhaya Verma, Jeetendra Singh, Santosh Kumar Tripathi, Rajeev Kumar This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-764859/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In this work, an ultrathin 3 nm nanowire field-effect transistor (NWFET) based ammonia gas sensor is designed, and its sensitivity is analyzed at room temperature. The designed NWFET for gas sensing is observed to have a higher ratio of I ON to I OFF than 10 9 , lower DIBL and better gate controlling due to a higher surface to volume ratio. The gas-sensing performance analysis has been done for three different catalysts, iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), and palladium (Pd), by gradually increasing the work function by a difference of 50meV. The device showed higher OFF current sensitivity compared to ON current sensitivity. The power consumption and threshold voltage are observed to be least for palladium catalytic gate electrodes making palladium the most favorable catalytic for ammonia gas for the designed gas sensor. Electrical Engineering nanowire field-effect transistor gas sensor palladium catalytic gate electrodes Sensing response ammonia gas Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Minor revisions 19 Aug, 2021 Reviews received at journal 05 Aug, 2021 Editor invited by journal 29 Jul, 2021 Editor assigned by journal 29 Jul, 2021 First submitted to journal 29 Jul, 2021 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-764859","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":44256200,"identity":"fbfc0d4c-ebfe-4918-aa21-7ce26ea52b87","order_by":0,"name":"Chhaya Verma","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"NIT Sikkim: National Institute of Technology Sikkim","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Chhaya","middleName":"","lastName":"Verma","suffix":""},{"id":44256201,"identity":"58af2334-ec57-43e0-b406-71a7e36f6b4e","order_by":1,"name":"Jeetendra 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