Downregulation of SPOCK2 promotes the proliferation, adhesion, and invasion of endometrial epithelial cells

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Abstract

PURPOSE: A previous study found that a lack of SPOCK2 expression was an early event that occurs during the malignant transformation of endometriosis (EMS); however, the role played by SPOCK2 in the pathogenesis of endometriosis and its malignant transformation remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this study, SPOCK2 expression in human endometrial epithelial cells (hEECs) was downregulated by transfection with shRNA, and the biological behavior of the transfected cells was observed. RESULTS: We found that downregulation of SPOCK2 promoted cell proliferation, adhesion, and invasion. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that downregulation of SPOCK2 might participate in the pathogenesis and progression of EMS, as well as its malignant transformation, by promoting the proliferation, adhesion, and invasion of endometrial epithelial cells.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometrium Epithelial Cells Proteoglycans Cell Adhesion Cell Adhesion Cell Movement Cell Movement Cell Proliferation Cell Proliferation Cells, Cultured Down-Regulation Down-Regulation Endometrium Endometrium Epithelial Cells Female Humans Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase 2

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:47.975235+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK