A Global Bibliometric Analysis of Injuries and Violence; Healthcare Perspective on Children in Street Situations

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The environment in which street children reside makes them vulnerable to injuries and violence, and their access to essential health services remains uncertain within national development agendas. Methods The study involved retrieving 1,234 publications from the Dimension Scientific Database. VOS Viewer 16.20 was used to create a visual landscape of publication trends per year from 2016 to 2025, analyse keyword co-occurrences, identify the most productive countries, visualize co-authorship networks, and examine institutions with significant publication and collaboration activity. Ultimately, a total of five publications were included in the review. Results The analysis revealed a significant number of publications on violence and injury among street children from 2016 to 2024, followed by a slight decline in 2025. The co-occurrence of keywords such as “violence,” “crime,” and “alcohol use” indicates the sources of violent behavior among street children. Additionally, similar titles suggest that countries like China, India, Kenya, and Ethiopia produce a high volume of research on children in street situations. In contrast, university collaboration data indicate that institutions in developed countries have higher publication rates than those in developing countries. Discussion The findings highlight a potential knowledge gap in addressing the issues of injury and violence among street children, particularly between developed and developing countries. In countries like Kenya and Ethiopia, poverty, abuse, and commercial sexual exploitation of girl street children are prevalent. The limited number of publications and low levels of university collaboration suggest insufficient funding and a lack of expert collaboration in research on injuries and violence affecting street children. Sociology Children in street situations Violence Injury Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Introduction Violence and injuries among children in street situations have been the public debate, as defined by World Health Organization on violence and health, is the international use of power against a person that results in injury and death[ 1 ]. Violence and injuries are normal terminologies that surround their daily struggle. Injuries have been reported as a serious health problem that affects the well-being of children in street situations, and the nature of their jobs increases the occurrence of injuries through scavenging, sleeping, and sleeping in hazardous environments. Different injuries, such as cuts from lacerations, burns from open fires, and fighting among themselves. According to[ 2 ], children in street situations are more exposed to violence and have higher preferences for sexually transmitted diseases than those in residential care or alternative families. The marginalization status of children in street situations increases their chances of violence twice that of children found in family settings because families are protected by their parents. [ 3 ]Violence against children in street situations is attributed to the family background and prolonged exposure to street lives. Physical, emotional, and sexual violence prevails among children in street settings. Violence against children in street situations escalates to different health problems such as trauma, substance use, and suicidal behavior. As Children in street situations live alone in unsafe environments without adult supervision, they are sexually abused by adults or among themselves. Children in street situations who are sexually abused mostly suffer from sexually transmitted diseases, they are at risk of becoming parents at a tender age, injuries to their reproductive organs and they are sometimes suffering from urinary tract infections. However, [ 4 ] reported that children in street situations’ injuries are untreated because of a lack of access to health care and discrimination in health service facilities, and children in street situations in India have a high rate of untreated injuries because of neglect to access health services compared to other children who are in shelters. The United Nations categorized children in street situations as children who lack a permanent place of abode, some are permanently living on the street for their lifetime, others are coming to the street and returning to their families, while others are born in the street by the former children in street situations. This study categorized children in street situations into three groups based on their vulnerability to violence and injuries[ 5 ]. Children in street situations have different levels of exposure to violence depending on their age, and gender and children in street situations with disability with limited ability to run, speak and self-defence. Girl children in street situations are less visible during the daytime, but their prevalence tonight is due to commercial sex, and some are deported for domestic work where they normally end up in violence from their employers[ 6 ]. Younger street kids are always asked by their older brothers to collect money, and once they do not give money, older children in street situations injure small boys with sharp objects. According to[ 7 ], children in street situations’ violence levels are also compounded by trauma and social networks that are the result of experiencing adult violence, which also explains how violence originates within social structures and how internalized social norms revenge contribute toward the ongoing situation of violence. Bronfenbrenner’s human ecology theory was used in this study to analyze the impact of the environment on human development, particularly the lived experiences of children in street situations[ 8 ]. This theory emphasizes that interactions between various levels of society can lead to violence and injuries in these children. This theory provides a powerful framework for understanding how violence and injury affect children’s health outcomes in street situations. Human ecology theory was utilized to decrease violence and injuries among children in street situations through multilevel interventions by establishing drop-in centers with trauma counselling services and training community volunteers in trauma management for street children[ 9 , 10 ]. The environment affects children in street situations and, in turn, children in street situations are injured and face violence from the social system in that they are born; for example, they are abused by community members and the police who are entitled to protect them[ 11 ]. Bujumbura, children are exposed to different environmental determinants, including poverty, parental conflicts, poor governance, and rural-urban migration, which increases their vulnerability to a street situation where they are sexually and physically abused[ 12 ]. Therefore, public health policies are designed in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal number three on Good Health and Well-being for all people including children in street situations and Sustainable Development Goal 16.1, which indicates the reduction of all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, including domestic violence and child abuse[ 13 ]. However, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has a global commitment to support children in street situations who are working and living on the street through health education, mental health, and emergencies, but these interventions are not equally implemented for all street children. The African government adopted child protection protocols, such as the Convention on the Rights of Children. Street girls lack protection from violence, as there are cases of early pregnancies among street children that are not properly reported[ 14 ]. A report on child Labouré indicates that a total of 12 million children in street situations are employed in hazardous works that increase high levels of violence and injury[ 15 ]. While considerable research such as [ 16 , 17 ] exists on street children and their vulnerabilities to injury and violence, several gaps remain, especially from a healthcare-specific len s , and limited health access, mental health, and substance abuse are supposed to be mitigated through shelter and effective counselling in low- and middle-income countries. Method This study was conducted by retrieving research articles from a dimension database, which is a collection of recent articles published in the area of violence and injury among children in street situations. Bibliometric analysis is a research methodology that influences the understanding of the research landscape used to evaluate knowledge and to identify research gaps. The analysis of this study was done by using bibliometrics that analysed different data outputs based on cooperation between universities that publish on the same area of children in street situations and violence, and authors' collaboration between countries whose children in street situations prevail. Bibliometric analysis of health researchers to map out research trends on the emerging key worlds clustering and identify hot topics in the emerging area of the study. It is also important because it is used to evaluate research impact by using author citations from scientific databases in the area under consideration in the empirical evaluation of the field. Literature search approaches A literature search was conducted using the Dimension indexing database on June 14, 2025. A Boolean search was performed with keywords related to "Children in street situations," "Children in street situations violence and injury," and "Children in street situations healthcare/services." The search utilized both OR and AND operators to retrieve all relevant articles for the bibliometric analysis. English was employed as the main inclusion criterion to identify articles published from 2016 to 2025. The first search identified 502, after adjusting to the year of publication that ranged from 2016 to the present, the research result indicated 3,67 articles, then the research category criteria way employed by considering journals that were published in the category of health science that was 295. A total of 171 articles were identified. This search excluded book chapters, preprint articles, edited books, proceedings, and monographs. After searching for open access articles, 159 articles were identified. Finally, five journal articles from the database were used for analysis, and data availability was accessed at https://app.dimensions.ai/exports . The final sample(n = 502) of articles was included in the bibliometric review; the literature search process is summarized in Table 1 below. Table number 1; Search and exclusion approach Quality assessment This assessment is based on appraising the quality of the journal that published the journal articles that were included in this review, including the author of the jour articles, year of publication, area where the study was conducted/index, and key findings. Journal included in the study ranked from quartile one and two for the year 2025, while the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being H/INDEX ranged from 50 to 123 as the impact of reproductivity of the research published in international journals of qualitative studies on health and well-being health paediatrics’, children and health services review, healiyon, and in the journal Archives of Public Health. Table 1 ; indicating the quality assessment of the selected journals Journal Quartile Author/Year Journal Name H/INDEX Key Findings Q1 Lucchini, R. and D. Stoecklin (2020 International Journal of qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 51 Mental health, and prevention of violence Q2 Chimdessa, A. and A. Cheire (2016) MBC Paediatrics 50 Transactional sex for survival, drug use physical, verbal Q1 Bromfield, N.F., et al., (2023 Children and Youth Services Review 1 23 Time of street exposure, level of family poverty Q1 Bajari, A. and E. Kuswarno(2020) Heliyon 115 Street children are coming from very poor families. working as porters and junk collectors Q1 Jarahi, L., et al., (2021) Archives of Public Health 51 Street children family factors, suicide history in relatives, mental disorder Table 1 Presents the five journal articles examined for their suitability for inclusion in this review. It also provides the names of the authors, year of publication, the journal in which each article was published, and the journal's quartile ranking. Additionally, Table 1 summarizes the key findings related to factors influencing injury and violence among street children. Data analysis VOS Viewer 16.20 was used to present a visualization analysis of publications, including co-citation author networks, the most productive organizations, journals, countries, and the co-occurrence preferences of keywords. Number of publications per year The figure below indicates the general trend in the number of publications related to injuries and violence in street situations: there is a sharp increase in publications from different countries; rapid urbanization and family separation have influenced the preferences of children in street situations, where health systems have not expanded sufficiently to include the visibility of children in street situations in health facilities. Most of the lives of children in street situations are filled with violence, inhered from their families, and violence in the streets that increases injuries. The figure (1) illustrates the trends in publication output related to visualization across the specified years. However, figure illustrates how publication trends were increasing from the year 2016 up to the year 2024 where the publication declined, it also indicates few publications in 2025. Publications trends indicate that there is a rapid increase in publications on the issue of children in street situations violence and injury from 20016 to 2024; however, in 2025, there are few publications. Figure number (1) indicates the output of the summary of the publications over 10 years. Globally, the summary of publications indicates signs of increasing awareness of the causes of violence and their impact on the future of children in street situations. Co-occurrence of keywords about Children in street situations’ violence and injury The co-occurrence of keyword analysis was performed to identify the areas of key interest in the study of children in street situations related to injuries and violence. The patterns of the related keywords that were captured in different abstracts and titles from different journal articles used author keyword co-occurrence analysis to identify common research associations. The analysis revealed clusters and strong connections between keywords such as crimes that increases violence" Other keywords frequently co-occurring or linked included gambling and partner alcohol use " were also identified within keyword groupings. These keywords highlight the research focus on the causes, types, impacts, and related issues of street children’s injury and violence, which street children are highly vulnerable to. The figure (2), the words are the trends of words that mostly appear in the journal articles that have been included in the review; however, figure number (2) indicates the keywords from most producing publications where Covid and Female sex workers were mostly cited from those publications. The visualization indicated that keywords such as urgent needs, health literacy, suicidal behavior, crimes, and social needs were highly repeated in different published journals. This suggests that violence and injuries among children in street situations are highly associated with crime, gambling, and a lack of motivation while Covid-19 was the central theme of the identified journal articles. The other cluster of visualizations indicates the key stakeholders, with responsibilities of facilitating resilience among children in street situations, which are identified as health professionals, health equity where health policies are addressed to fit into health systems that deliver health services for children in street situations, and social needs, which, among other needs, health is given the first consideration. Further, the last bibliometric cluster from the visualization map indicates that the causes that increase violence and injuries among children in street situations are partner alcohol use, transmitted diseases, and suicide attempts. Occurrence of tittle from most productive countries Bibliography was performed to identify countries that have strong collaboration in producing high publication of children in street situations and healthcare in relation to injuries and valences. Figure 3 indicates the patterns of the relationship between these countries and their related journal titles. Figure (3) words that are mostly appearing in most publication that are published in India, China, Ethiopia and Kenya which had the strong interconnected with tittle and abstract related with access, association and preferences. However, figure (3) presents Canda in a red cluster as one of the developed countries with preference of street children with high rates of injury and violence where Covid and health were mostly considered in many publications Countries such as India, China, Canada, Ethiopia, and Kenya have high publications related to children in street situations, violence, and injuries. Studies on childhood experiences with strong reasons for the prevalence of children in street situations, studies on homelessness, and social determinants of children’s health conditions in street situations indicate that children in street situations have low access to healthcare despite their prolonged injuries that need to be addressed through health systems. However, available studies from Ethiopia indicate a preference for female sexual workers who are street girls, and there is a strong association between sex commercial workers and girls’ children in street situations. The findings indicate that the problems of children in street situations in Ethiopia do not make a significant difference from children in street situations found in Kenya and India, despite the geographical location. The red cluster, which signifies the impact of COVID-19, indicates that children in street situations were particularly affected. Their living conditions have significantly influenced their lives and have faced serious health challenges. Access to essential health services, such as decongestant medications, is often limited despite the urgent need for medical attention among these children. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of co-authorship The bibliometric analysis indicates the co-authorship on the topic of the violence and injury challenges affecting children in street situations. Figure 4 Authors who are collaborating to write on the same topic as indicated in the visualization map. The analysis showed that authors with a significant number of citations in the area of violence and injuries among children in street situations include "Woodman, Jenny", Lewis, and Celine." These authors are ranked highly in terms of their citations. The findings indicate that collaboration is higher in 2024 than in other years. Co-occurrence of Institutions with high publication and collaboration Bibliometric analysis was carried out to show a visual representation of global universities with collaboration, high publication, and high citation in the area of children in street situations, violence, and injuries, as shown in Fig. 5 . The universities highlighted in bold which are “University college London,” “University of British Columbia,” University of Toronto” and University of California San Francisco were found to have the strong collaboration and high citation in the studies related to Children in street situations violence and injuries. Other Universities collaborate, but they do not have higher citations than bolded universities. The study found that in Tanzania, only Tumaini University has shown strong patterns of collaboration with global universities to publish more articles based on children’s street situations and their related injuries. Discussion This bibliometric analysis highlights different themes from several publications with ten years, co-occurrence of keywords about children in street situations injury and violence, where sub-themes that emerged were related to the keywords were Covid-19, health professionals, suicidal behavior, and partner alcohol use; the third theme related to co-occurrence of the countries with high citation; and fourth, co-occurrences of author collaboration and universities with a large number of co-occurrences in the publication indexes. The bibliometric of co-occurrences of keywords in this review indicates that social behavior, health professionals, health equity, crime concepts, suicidal attempts, and literacy most listed keywords from different publications on children in street situations, injury, and violence. The findings on social behavior underscore the behavior of children in street situations, which is based on fighting, while their daily livelihood activities, such as scavenging and stealing, increase the likelihood of injuries. This is supported by [ 18 ], who found that children in street situations have adopted social behavior that leads to self-injuries such as hitting and cutting, which is closely related to environmental violence and trauma. However, in [ 19 ]. added that children in street situations’ violence increases their risk of mental and physical health because of family neglect and abuse, while further disclosing that in Spain street children are experiencing discrimination and violence associated with mental health. Kidnapping, rape, and sometimes death due to suicide Health professionals from health facilities have the role of providing treatment for the related injuries, as argued by [ 20 ]that violence should be treated as a health problem and mental health support should be provided for the children in street situations through culturally appropriate interventions that assist them in health accessibility, which increases health equity for all including children in street situations. Suicidal behavior has been reported by[ 21 ] that 42 per cent of children in street situations attempted suicide following violence arising from histories of physical abuse, early violence exposure, and disability while in the streets. [ 22 ] highlighted that the high rate of suicide is due to the risk of drug use, drinking problems, and sexual violence. The discussion focuses on the co-occurrence of various titles related to violence and injuries among children in street situations in prominent countries such as Canada, India, and China, as well as in African nations such as Ethiopia and Kenya. The emergence of female children in street situations in sexual activities has been influenced by a lack of adequate protection; however, the studies that were conducted in Kenya and Tanzania by[ 2 ] indicate that female children in street situations engage in commercial sex under the cohesion of missing basic needs like food and shelter and the previous history of sexual abuse from childhood. A study by[ 23 ]from South Africa highlighted that street violence increases the probability of sexual violence among female street girls that is compounded by drug use, yet there are no demonstrated strategies for reducing violence. The co-occurrence of co-authorship networks in bibliometric analysis of children in street situations, injury, and violence revealed sparse collaboration, with most authors publishing in isolation or small, localized groups. However, several clusters, primarily from regions heavily affected by the street child phenomenon in both developing and developed countries, suggest the emergence of collaborative hubs. Key authors such as “Heys and Michelle,” Bedford and Hellen formed a central visualization landscape, suggesting leadership in cross-national research initiatives. Publications on violence and injury among children in streets are critical areas in public health and children's rights; for example, studies by[ 6 ]from South Africa and San Francisco indicate that younger children in street situations are losing their lives from gunshot wounds and other weapons-related violence in urban environments. Other studies indicate that the determinants of violence and injury among children in street situations are linked with domestic violence and lack of parents, which increases violence toward children when they are in the streets. Parental absence due to death, migration, or neglect are key factors contributing to children in street exposure to injury and violence in street situations. Additionally, substance use, particularly alcohol, along with peer pressure, increases risk-taking behavior, such as stealing and fighting, which, in turn, leads to higher instances of injury and violence among these children. A study conducted by [ 24 ] confirmed the strong association between drug use, such as alcohol, cannabis, glue, and tramadol, and violent behavior. On these bases, the violence and injury among Children in street situations is a serious problem that needs to be addressed effectively by providing them safe shelters, health and psychological support for trauma-informed care. Conclusion Violence and injury phenomena remain serious health problems among children in street situations that need not be addressed by social welfare departments, but also by other stakeholders such as government agencies, civil organizations, community members, and international organizations. Several scholars have outlined factors that lead to injury and violence among children in street situations, such as poverty, lack of parental support, and inappropriate health support when they are injured. The negative consequences of injury and violence for the future of children in street situations are related to sexual abuse through sexual violence, increased disability due to lack of access to health services, and drug use, such as glue and petrol sniffing, which are commonly used as coping mechanisms. The bibliometric review shows that universities in developed countries are more knowledgeable about violence and injuries than those in developing countries. Tumaini University was the only university that had a strong connection with other universities in publishing studies related to children in street situations injury and violence articles, which was influenced by the availability of funds for research and publication and the lack of interdisciplinary collaboration in researching children in street situations. Limitations This bibliometric review was based on one database, which is a dimension; other data were not included in the search for articles included in the review. This limits the generalizability of the findings because other databases were not considered, potentially overlooking relevant studies for inclusion. Future bibliometric analyses of children in street situations should use multiple databases for a broader generalization. Second, the bibliometric analysis was redistributed to empirical studies of children in street situations based on injury and violence. Consequently, problems affecting children in street situations, such as educational dropouts and nutrition, have been overlooked. Future reviews should address these aspects. Finally, the bibliometric analysis covered publications from 2016 to 2025, focusing on children in street situations affected by violence and injuries. This approach limits our understanding of publication trends prior to 2016. ly. Fourth, the bibliometric analysis analysed only secondary sources that are already published studies, leaving behind primary data that are collected directly from study participants on the topic of children in street situations, injury, and violence. Lastly, the area of injury and violence regarding health accessibility has not only gained a prominent position in the field of medical sociology, but also in social work and public health domains; therefore, conclusions and interpretations should be made through multiple lenses to gain a comprehensive understanding. Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate This bibliometric review study was approved by the Institute of Research Review Ethical Committee of the University of Dodoma, Tanzania. Ethics approval Committee Tanzania Commission for science and Technology (COSTECH) The Institute of Research Review Ethical Committee (IRRE), Director of Research, Publication and Consultancy P.O.BOX 259-Dodoma The University of Dodoma Ref.no.MA/84/261/77/264 [email protected] Declaration of Helsinki: https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/ Consent for publication The study has received consent for publication because it is the fulfilment of PhD studies from the University of Dodoma, which was released from the University, the Ministry of Local Government and Local Administration, and the Dodoma City Council. Identifiable images/data Not Applicable Availability of data and materials https://export.digital-science.com/2025-06-14/c616ab38f1bcaf0a2be5894fe5dfa18c/Dimensions-Publication-2025-06-14_12-03-26.csv.zip OR https://app.dimensions.ai/exports Competing interests The authors declare that they have no commenting interest. Funding The study was conducted independently and was funded solely by the academic requirements for completing the PhD program. Authors' contributions The corresponding author is a student from the department of the University of Dodoma, and the first and corresponding author (Projest Bernard) prepared this manuscript under the guidance of supervisors who added their valuable knowledge. Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the librarians at the University of Dodoma for their valuable assistance in retrieving and organizing journal articles, which significantly contributed to the success of this study. 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Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(2):298 Kuo C et al (2022) Predictors of resilience among adolescent girls and young women who have experienced intimate partner violence and sexual violence in South Africa. J interpers Violence 37(15–16):NP13425–NP13445 Jemal R (2022) Addiction and health related problems of street children the case of Addis Arada Subcity, Chruchil Road. St. Mary’s University Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6894501","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Systematic Review","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":471291172,"identity":"8292e397-d0c3-49b9-9c8e-2cbd13f96675","order_by":0,"name":"Bernard Projest","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAAxklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAwbGxgMPDBgY+EG8hALitDQcSABqkWwAaTEgSgsDw4EEEOMAjEsImEskA20pqJM3Pr868QPQhfL8Ygfwa7GckQhyGJvhthtvN0sAHWY4c3YCAYfdBmvhYdx24+wGkJYEg9vEaZGw3zzj7OYfpGgxSNzA37uNOFss5z8EaUlInnGDd5sF0DrCfjHnOf7wwYc/dbb9/Wc33/xRYSPPL01ACwJIgFVKEKscBPgPkKJ6FIyCUTAKRhIAAJXpSrxJT4fWAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Moshi co-operative university","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bernard","middleName":"","lastName":"Projest","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-06-14 14:31:05","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":{"humanSubjects":true,"vertebrateSubjects":false,"conflictsOfInterestStatement":false,"humanSubjectEthicalGuidelines":true,"humanSubjectConsent":true,"humanSubjectClinicalTrial":false,"humanSubjectCaseReport":false,"vertebrateSubjectEthicalGuidelines":false},"doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6894501/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6894501/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":84921119,"identity":"0be5f3d0-5257-4e99-b970-d1f06999ad49","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:43:41","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":30125,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eThe publication visualization landscape per year (2016–2025).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/4dc7c98c1b4aa280475054a6.png"},{"id":84919988,"identity":"96be0154-9082-41de-9290-c11c4a1545c1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:35:41","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":125631,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eVisualization of the co-occurrence of keywords\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/07dd31ae6a9b05b589e89c8b.png"},{"id":84919990,"identity":"6e1b8058-9b7f-4bd6-99e7-2a1083446ed9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:35:41","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":89724,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eOccurrences of the title from the top producing countries.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/d2fdbc06a8f96233fd9955b1.png"},{"id":84919996,"identity":"b39902ed-67ec-467f-a617-a2f95e37b2fd","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:35:41","extension":"png","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":44896,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eAuthors collaboration\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/5fb5b3d0e7c927f95b0d9a05.png"},{"id":84921434,"identity":"87de699e-c95f-44b1-b644-613e4093e6be","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:51:41","extension":"png","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":103997,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eshowing the university with high collaboration and high citation index\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"5.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/62f9f84c81b673b6bef81be7.png"},{"id":84921848,"identity":"44aa9abb-fcab-4ee8-bd2e-802b732c3bb8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-18 19:59:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1061119,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6894501/v1/4ec5fb9d-3556-4931-8388-619f25c1c424.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"The authors declare no competing interests.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Global Bibliometric Analysis of Injuries and Violence; Healthcare Perspective on Children in Street Situations\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eViolence and injuries among children in street situations have been the public debate, as defined by World Health Organization on violence and health, is the international use of power against a person that results in injury and death[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e]. Violence and injuries are normal terminologies that surround their daily struggle. Injuries have been reported as a serious health problem that affects the well-being of children in street situations, and the nature of their jobs increases the occurrence of injuries through scavenging, sleeping, and sleeping in hazardous environments. Different injuries, such as cuts from lacerations, burns from open fires, and fighting among themselves. According to[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e], children in street situations are more exposed to violence and have higher preferences for sexually transmitted diseases than those in residential care or alternative families.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe marginalization status of children in street situations increases their chances of violence twice that of children found in family settings because families are protected by their parents. [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e]Violence against children in street situations is attributed to the family background and prolonged exposure to street lives. Physical, emotional, and sexual violence prevails among children in street settings. Violence against children in street situations escalates to different health problems such as trauma, substance use, and suicidal behavior.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAs Children in street situations live alone in unsafe environments without adult supervision, they are sexually abused by adults or among themselves. Children in street situations who are sexually abused mostly suffer from sexually transmitted diseases, they are at risk of becoming parents at a tender age, injuries to their reproductive organs and they are sometimes suffering from urinary tract infections. However, [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e] reported that children in street situations\u0026rsquo; injuries are untreated because of a lack of access to health care and discrimination in health service facilities, and children in street situations in India have a high rate of untreated injuries because of neglect to access health services compared to other children who are in shelters.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe United Nations categorized children in street situations as children who lack a permanent place of abode, some are permanently living on the street for their lifetime, others are coming to the street and returning to their families, while others are born in the street by the former children in street situations. This study categorized children in street situations into three groups based on their vulnerability to violence and injuries[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChildren in street situations have different levels of exposure to violence depending on their age, and gender and children in street situations with disability with limited ability to run, speak and self-defence. Girl children in street situations are less visible during the daytime, but their prevalence tonight is due to commercial sex, and some are deported for domestic work where they normally end up in violence from their employers[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]. Younger street kids are always asked by their older brothers to collect money, and once they do not give money, older children in street situations injure small boys with sharp objects. According to[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e], children in street situations\u0026rsquo; violence levels are also compounded by trauma and social networks that are the result of experiencing adult violence, which also explains how violence originates within social structures and how internalized social norms revenge contribute toward the ongoing situation of violence.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBronfenbrenner\u0026rsquo;s human ecology theory was used in this study to analyze the impact of the environment on human development, particularly the lived experiences of children in street situations[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e]. This theory emphasizes that interactions between various levels of society can lead to violence and injuries in these children. This theory provides a powerful framework for understanding how violence and injury affect children\u0026rsquo;s health outcomes in street situations. Human ecology theory was utilized to decrease violence and injuries among children in street situations through multilevel interventions by establishing drop-in centers with trauma counselling services and training community volunteers in trauma management for street children[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe environment affects children in street situations and, in turn, children in street situations are injured and face violence from the social system in that they are born; for example, they are abused by community members and the police who are entitled to protect them[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR11\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e11\u003c/span\u003e]. Bujumbura, children are exposed to different environmental determinants, including poverty, parental conflicts, poor governance, and rural-urban migration, which increases their vulnerability to a street situation where they are sexually and physically abused[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR12\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e12\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTherefore, public health policies are designed in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal number three on Good Health and Well-being for all people including children in street situations and Sustainable Development Goal 16.1, which indicates the reduction of all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere, including domestic violence and child abuse[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR13\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e13\u003c/span\u003e]. However, the United Nations Children\u0026rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF) has a global commitment to support children in street situations who are working and living on the street through health education, mental health, and emergencies, but these interventions are not equally implemented for all street children. The African government adopted child protection protocols, such as the Convention on the Rights of Children. Street girls lack protection from violence, as there are cases of early pregnancies among street children that are not properly reported[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR14\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e14\u003c/span\u003e].\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA report on child Labour\u0026eacute; indicates that a total of 12\u0026nbsp;million children in street situations are employed in hazardous works that increase high levels of violence and injury[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR15\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e15\u003c/span\u003e]. While considerable research such as [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR16\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e16\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan citationid=\"CR17\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e17\u003c/span\u003e] exists on street children and their vulnerabilities to injury and violence, several gaps remain, especially from a healthcare-specific len\u003cb\u003es\u003c/b\u003e, and limited health access, mental health, and substance abuse are supposed to be mitigated through shelter and effective counselling in low- and middle-income countries.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Method","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis study was conducted by retrieving research articles from a dimension database, which is a collection of recent articles published in the area of violence and injury among children in street situations. Bibliometric analysis is a research methodology that influences the understanding of the research landscape used to evaluate knowledge and to identify research gaps. The analysis of this study was done by using bibliometrics that analysed different data outputs based on cooperation between universities that publish on the same area of children in street situations and violence, and authors\u0026apos; collaboration between countries whose children in street situations prevail. Bibliometric analysis of health researchers to map out research trends on the emerging key worlds clustering and identify hot topics in the emerging area of the study. It is also important because it is used to evaluate research impact by using author citations from scientific databases in the area under consideration in the empirical evaluation of the field.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"Sec3\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eLiterature search approaches\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eA literature search was conducted using the Dimension indexing database on June 14, 2025. A Boolean search was performed with keywords related to \u0026quot;Children in street situations,\u0026quot; \u0026quot;Children in street situations violence and injury,\u0026quot; and \u0026quot;Children in street situations healthcare/services.\u0026quot; The search utilized both OR and AND operators to retrieve all relevant articles for the bibliometric analysis.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eEnglish was employed as the main inclusion criterion to identify articles published from 2016 to 2025. The first search identified 502, after adjusting to the year of publication that ranged from 2016 to the present, the research result indicated 3,67 articles, then the research category criteria way employed by considering journals that were published in the category of health science that was 295. A total of 171 articles were identified. This search excluded book chapters, preprint articles, edited books, proceedings, and monographs. After searching for open access articles, 159 articles were identified. Finally, five journal articles from the database were used for analysis, and data availability was accessed at \u003cspan class=\"ExternalRef\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"RefSource\"\u003ehttps://app.dimensions.ai/exports\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe final sample(n\u0026thinsp;=\u0026thinsp;502) of articles was included in the bibliometric review; the literature search process is summarized in Table \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e below.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cimg 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\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTable number 1; Search and exclusion approach\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eQuality assessment\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis assessment is based on appraising the quality of the journal that published the journal articles that were included in this review, including the author of the jour articles, year of publication, area where the study was conducted/index, and key findings. Journal included in the study ranked from quartile one and two for the year 2025, while the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being H/INDEX ranged from 50 to 123 as the impact of reproductivity of the research published in international journals of qualitative studies on health and well-being health paediatrics\u0026rsquo;, children and health services review, healiyon, and in the journal Archives of Public Health.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gridtable\"\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"colspec\" align=\"left\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003ctable id=\"Tab1\" border=\"1\"\u003e\n \u003ccaption\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"CaptionNumber\"\u003eTable 1\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv class=\"CaptionContent\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e; indicating the quality assessment of the selected journals\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/div\u003e\n \u003c/caption\u003e\n \u003cthead\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eJournal Quartile\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eAuthor/Year\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eJournal Name\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eH/INDEX\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eKey Findings\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/th\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/thead\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eLucchini, R. and D. Stoecklin (2020\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eInternational Journal of qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"char\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMental health, and prevention of violence\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ2\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eChimdessa, A. and A. Cheire (2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMBC Paediatrics\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"char\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e50\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTransactional sex for survival, drug use physical, verbal\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBromfield, N.F., et al., (2023\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eChildren and Youth Services Review\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"char\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e1\u003cstrong\u003e23\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTime of street exposure, level of family poverty\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBajari, A. and E. Kuswarno(2020)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHeliyon\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"char\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e115\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eStreet children are coming from very poor families. working as porters and junk collectors\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQ1\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eJarahi, L., et al., (2021)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eArchives of Public Health\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"char\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd align=\"left\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eStreet children family factors, suicide history in relatives, mental disorder\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n \u003c/table\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTable\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e Presents the five journal articles examined for their suitability for inclusion in this review. It also provides the names of the authors, year of publication, the journal in which each article was published, and the journal\u0026apos;s quartile ranking. Additionally, Table\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e summarizes the key findings related to factors influencing injury and violence among street children.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"Sec5\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eData analysis\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVOS Viewer 16.20 was used to present a visualization analysis of publications, including co-citation author networks, the most productive organizations, journals, countries, and the co-occurrence preferences of keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNumber of publications per year\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe figure below indicates the general trend in the number of publications related to injuries and violence in street situations: there is a sharp increase in publications from different countries; rapid urbanization and family separation have influenced the preferences of children in street situations, where health systems have not expanded sufficiently to include the visibility of children in street situations in health facilities. Most of the lives of children in street situations are filled with violence, inhered from their families, and violence in the streets that increases injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe figure (1) illustrates the trends in publication output related to visualization across the specified years. However, figure illustrates how publication trends were increasing from the year 2016 up to the year 2024 where the publication declined, it also indicates few publications in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePublications trends indicate that there is a rapid increase in publications on the issue of children in street situations violence and injury from 20016 to 2024; however, in 2025, there are few publications. Figure number (1) indicates the output of the summary of the publications over 10 years. Globally, the summary of publications indicates signs of increasing awareness of the causes of violence and their impact on the future of children in street situations.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCo-occurrence of keywords about Children in street situations\u0026rsquo; violence and injury\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe co-occurrence of keyword analysis was performed to identify the areas of key interest in the study of children in street situations related to injuries and violence. The patterns of the related keywords that were captured in different abstracts and titles from different journal articles used author keyword co-occurrence analysis to identify common research associations. The analysis revealed clusters and strong connections between keywords such as crimes that increases violence\u0026quot; Other keywords frequently co-occurring or linked included gambling and partner alcohol use \u0026quot; were also identified within keyword groupings. These keywords highlight the research focus on the causes, types, impacts, and related issues of street children\u0026rsquo;s injury and violence, which street children are highly vulnerable to.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe figure (2), the words are the trends of words that mostly appear in the journal articles that have been included in the review; however, figure number (2) indicates the keywords from most producing publications where Covid and Female sex workers were mostly cited from those publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe visualization indicated that keywords such as urgent needs, health literacy, suicidal behavior, crimes, and social needs were highly repeated in different published journals. This suggests that violence and injuries among children in street situations are highly associated with crime, gambling, and a lack of motivation while Covid-19 was the central theme of the identified journal articles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe other cluster of visualizations indicates the key stakeholders, with responsibilities of facilitating resilience among children in street situations, which are identified as health professionals, health equity where health policies are addressed to fit into health systems that deliver health services for children in street situations, and social needs, which, among other needs, health is given the first consideration.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFurther, the last bibliometric cluster from the visualization map indicates that the causes that increase violence and injuries among children in street situations are partner alcohol use, transmitted diseases, and suicide attempts.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"Sec8\" class=\"Section2\"\u003e\n \u003ch2\u003eOccurrence of tittle from most productive countries\u003c/h2\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eBibliography was performed to identify countries that have strong collaboration in producing high publication of children in street situations and healthcare in relation to injuries and valences.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFigure \u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e indicates the patterns of the relationship between these countries and their related journal titles.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eFigure (3) words that are mostly appearing in most publication that are published in India, China, Ethiopia and Kenya which had the strong interconnected with tittle and abstract related with access, association and preferences. However, figure (3) presents Canda in a red cluster as one of the developed countries with preference of street children with high rates of injury and violence where Covid and health were mostly considered in many publications\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCountries such as India, China, Canada, Ethiopia, and Kenya have high publications related to children in street situations, violence, and injuries. Studies on childhood experiences with strong reasons for the prevalence of children in street situations, studies on homelessness, and social determinants of children\u0026rsquo;s health conditions in street situations indicate that children in street situations have low access to healthcare despite their prolonged injuries that need to be addressed through health systems. However, available studies from Ethiopia indicate a preference for female sexual workers who are street girls, and there is a strong association between sex commercial workers and girls\u0026rsquo; children in street situations. The findings indicate that the problems of children in street situations in Ethiopia do not make a significant difference from children in street situations found in Kenya and India, despite the geographical location.\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eThe red cluster, which signifies the impact of COVID-19, indicates that children in street situations were particularly affected. Their living conditions have significantly influenced their lives and have faced serious health challenges. Access to essential health services, such as decongestant medications, is often limited despite the urgent need for medical attention among these children.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBibliometric analysis and visualization of co-authorship\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe bibliometric analysis indicates the co-authorship on the topic of the violence and injury challenges affecting children in street situations. Figure\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e Authors who are collaborating to write on the same topic as indicated in the visualization map.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe analysis showed that authors with a significant number of citations in the area of violence and injuries among children in street situations include \u0026quot;Woodman, Jenny\u0026quot;, Lewis, and Celine.\u0026quot; These authors are ranked highly in terms of their citations. The findings indicate that collaboration is higher in 2024 than in other years.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCo-occurrence of Institutions with high publication and collaboration\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBibliometric analysis was carried out to show a visual representation of global universities with collaboration, high publication, and high citation in the area of children in street situations, violence, and injuries, as shown in Fig.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan class=\"InternalRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe universities highlighted in bold which are \u0026ldquo;University college London,\u0026rdquo; \u0026ldquo;University of British Columbia,\u0026rdquo; University of Toronto\u0026rdquo; and University of California San Francisco were found to have the strong collaboration and high citation in the studies related to Children in street situations violence and injuries. Other Universities collaborate, but they do not have higher citations than bolded universities. The study found that in Tanzania, only Tumaini University has shown strong patterns of collaboration with global universities to publish more articles based on children\u0026rsquo;s street situations and their related injuries.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis bibliometric analysis highlights different themes from several publications with ten years, co-occurrence of keywords about children in street situations injury and violence, where sub-themes that emerged were related to the keywords were Covid-19, health professionals, suicidal behavior, and partner alcohol use; the third theme related to co-occurrence of the countries with high citation; and fourth, co-occurrences of author collaboration and universities with a large number of co-occurrences in the publication indexes.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe bibliometric of co-occurrences of keywords in this review indicates that social behavior, health professionals, health equity, crime concepts, suicidal attempts, and literacy most listed keywords from different publications on children in street situations, injury, and violence. The findings on social behavior underscore the behavior of children in street situations, which is based on fighting, while their daily livelihood activities, such as scavenging and stealing, increase the likelihood of injuries. This is supported by [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR18\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e18\u003c/span\u003e], who found that children in street situations have adopted social behavior that leads to self-injuries such as hitting and cutting, which is closely related to environmental violence and trauma.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHowever, in [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR19\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e19\u003c/span\u003e]. added that children in street situations\u0026rsquo; violence increases their risk of mental and physical health because of family neglect and abuse, while further disclosing that in Spain street children are experiencing discrimination and violence associated with mental health. Kidnapping, rape, and sometimes death due to suicide Health professionals from health facilities have the role of providing treatment for the related injuries, as argued by [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR20\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e]that violence should be treated as a health problem and mental health support should be provided for the children in street situations through culturally appropriate interventions that assist them in health accessibility, which increases health equity for all including children in street situations. Suicidal behavior has been reported by[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR21\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e21\u003c/span\u003e] that 42 per cent of children in street situations attempted suicide following violence arising from histories of physical abuse, early violence exposure, and disability while in the streets. [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR22\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e22\u003c/span\u003e] highlighted that the high rate of suicide is due to the risk of drug use, drinking problems, and sexual violence.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe discussion focuses on the co-occurrence of various titles related to violence and injuries among children in street situations in prominent countries such as Canada, India, and China, as well as in African nations such as Ethiopia and Kenya. The emergence of female children in street situations in sexual activities has been influenced by a lack of adequate protection; however, the studies that were conducted in Kenya and Tanzania by[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e] indicate that female children in street situations engage in commercial sex under the cohesion of missing basic needs like food and shelter and the previous history of sexual abuse from childhood. A study by[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR23\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e23\u003c/span\u003e]from South Africa highlighted that street violence increases the probability of sexual violence among female street girls that is compounded by drug use, yet there are no demonstrated strategies for reducing violence.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe co-occurrence of co-authorship networks in bibliometric analysis of children in street situations, injury, and violence revealed sparse collaboration, with most authors publishing in isolation or small, localized groups. However, several clusters, primarily from regions heavily affected by the street child phenomenon in both developing and developed countries, suggest the emergence of collaborative hubs. Key authors such as \u0026ldquo;Heys and Michelle,\u0026rdquo; Bedford and Hellen formed a central visualization landscape, suggesting leadership in cross-national research initiatives. Publications on violence and injury among children in streets are critical areas in public health and children's rights; for example, studies by[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e]from South Africa and San Francisco indicate that younger children in street situations are losing their lives from gunshot wounds and other weapons-related violence in urban environments.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOther studies indicate that the determinants of violence and injury among children in street situations are linked with domestic violence and lack of parents, which increases violence toward children when they are in the streets. Parental absence due to death, migration, or neglect are key factors contributing to children in street exposure to injury and violence in street situations. Additionally, substance use, particularly alcohol, along with peer pressure, increases risk-taking behavior, such as stealing and fighting, which, in turn, leads to higher instances of injury and violence among these children. A study conducted by [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR24\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e24\u003c/span\u003e] confirmed the strong association between drug use, such as alcohol, cannabis, glue, and tramadol, and violent behavior. On these bases, the violence and injury among Children in street situations is a serious problem that needs to be addressed effectively by providing them safe shelters, health and psychological support for trauma-informed care.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eViolence and injury phenomena remain serious health problems among children in street situations that need not be addressed by social welfare departments, but also by other stakeholders such as government agencies, civil organizations, community members, and international organizations. Several scholars have outlined factors that lead to injury and violence among children in street situations, such as poverty, lack of parental support, and inappropriate health support when they are injured. The negative consequences of injury and violence for the future of children in street situations are related to sexual abuse through sexual violence, increased disability due to lack of access to health services, and drug use, such as glue and petrol sniffing, which are commonly used as coping mechanisms.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe bibliometric review shows that universities in developed countries are more knowledgeable about violence and injuries than those in developing countries. Tumaini University was the only university that had a strong connection with other universities in publishing studies related to children in street situations injury and violence articles, which was influenced by the availability of funds for research and publication and the lack of interdisciplinary collaboration in researching children in street situations.\u003c/p\u003e "},{"header":"Limitations","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis bibliometric review was based on one database, which is a dimension; other data were not included in the search for articles included in the review. This limits the generalizability of the findings because other databases were not considered, potentially overlooking relevant studies for inclusion. Future bibliometric analyses of children in street situations should use multiple databases for a broader generalization. Second, the bibliometric analysis was redistributed to empirical studies of children in street situations based on injury and violence. Consequently, problems affecting children in street situations, such as educational dropouts and nutrition, have been overlooked. Future reviews should address these aspects. Finally, the bibliometric analysis covered publications from 2016 to 2025, focusing on children in street situations affected by violence and injuries. This approach limits our understanding of publication trends prior to 2016. ly. Fourth, the bibliometric analysis analysed only secondary sources that are already published studies, leaving behind primary data that are collected directly from study participants on the topic of children in street situations, injury, and violence. Lastly, the area of injury and violence regarding health accessibility has not only gained a prominent position in the field of medical sociology, but also in social work and public health domains; therefore, conclusions and interpretations should be made through multiple lenses to gain a comprehensive understanding.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis bibliometric review study was approved by the Institute of Research Review Ethical Committee of the University of Dodoma, Tanzania.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval Committee\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTanzania Commission for science and Technology (COSTECH)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Institute of Research Review Ethical Committee (IRRE),\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirector of Research, Publication and Consultancy\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eP.O.BOX 259-Dodoma\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe University of Dodoma\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRef.no.MA/84/261/77/264\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\[email protected]\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeclaration of Helsinki: \u003cu\u003ehttps://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki/\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe study has received consent for publication because it is the fulfilment of PhD studies from the University of Dodoma, which was released from the University, the Ministry of Local Government and Local Administration, and the Dodoma City Council.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdentifiable images/data\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot Applicable\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailability of data and materials\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003ehttps://export.digital-science.com/2025-06-14/c616ab38f1bcaf0a2be5894fe5dfa18c/Dimensions-Publication-2025-06-14_12-03-26.csv.zip\u003c/u\u003e OR \u003cu\u003ehttps://app.dimensions.ai/exports\u003c/u\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe authors declare that they have no commenting interest.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunding\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe study was conducted independently and was funded solely by the academic requirements for completing the PhD program.\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAuthors\u0026apos; contributions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe corresponding author is a student from the department of the University of Dodoma, and the first and corresponding author (Projest Bernard) prepared this manuscript under the guidance of supervisors who added their valuable knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcknowledgements\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe would like to express our sincere gratitude to the librarians at the University of Dodoma for their valuable assistance in retrieving and organizing journal articles, which significantly contributed to the success of this study. Special thanks to the University of Dodoma, which hosted more training in systematic analyses.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGoogle Scholar Link\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot applicable\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHamby S (2017) \u003cem\u003eOn defining violence, and why it matters.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChimdessa A, Cheire A \u003cem\u003eSexual and physical abuse and its determinants among street children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia\u003c/em\u003e (2016). BMC pediatrics, 2018. 18: pp. 1\u0026ndash;8. BMC pediatrics, 2018. 18: pp. 1\u0026ndash;8\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLittlechild B et al (2016) The effects of violence and aggression from parents on child protection workers\u0026rsquo; personal, family, and professional lives. Sage open 6(1):2158244015624951\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGayapersad A et al (2023) Using a sociological conceptualization of stigma to explore the social processes of stigma and discrimination of children in street situations in western Kenya, vol 139. Child abuse \u0026amp; neglect, p 104803\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLucchini R, Stoecklin D (2020) Children in street situations. Springer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHills F, Meyer-Weitz A, Asante KO (2016) The lived experiences of street children in Durban, South Africa: Violence, substance use, and resilience. Int J qualitative Stud health well-being 11(1):30302\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAufseeser D (2017) Street children and everyday violence. Confl violence peace 11:109\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAshraf A, Ibrar M, Ullah F (2022) A qualitative exploration of street children life in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the light of Urie Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory. Progressive Res J Arts Humanit (PRJAH) 4(1):1\u0026ndash;12\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGunhidzirai C (2023) An ecological systems approach to assess the well-being of street children in Zimbabwe: implications for developmental social work practice. Soc Work 59(4):282\u0026ndash;303\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFinigan-Carr NM et al (2019) A trauma genic social ecological framework for understanding and intervening with sex trafficked children and youth. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 36(1):49\u0026ndash;63\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDesmond M, Papachristos AV, Kirk DS (2016) Police violence and citizen crime reporting in the black community. Am Sociol Rev 81(5):857\u0026ndash;876\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGahungu L, Simbananiye L, Glowacz F (2024) Children in Street Situations, Their Determinants, Survival and Strategies. Case of the City of Bujumbura. Eur Sci J, 20(5)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHalis\u0026ccedil;elik E, Soytas MA (2019) Sustainable development from millennium 2015 to Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Sustain Dev 27(4):545\u0026ndash;572\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWachira J et al (2016) Pregnancy has its advantages\u0026rsquo;: the voices of street connected children and youth in Eldoret, Kenya. 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Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(2):298\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKuo C et al (2022) Predictors of resilience among adolescent girls and young women who have experienced intimate partner violence and sexual violence in South Africa. J interpers Violence 37(15\u0026ndash;16):NP13425\u0026ndash;NP13445\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJemal R (2022) Addiction and health related problems of street children the case of Addis Arada Subcity, Chruchil Road. St. Mary\u0026rsquo;s University\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Children in street situations, Violence, Injury","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6894501/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6894501/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurpose \u003c/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis bibliometric review aimed to examine global publication trends related to injuries and violence affecting children living on the streets. The environment in which street children reside makes them vulnerable to injuries and violence, and their access to essential health services remains uncertain within national development agendas.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe study involved retrieving 1,234 publications from the Dimension Scientific Database. VOS Viewer 16.20 was used to create a visual landscape of publication trends per year from 2016 to 2025, analyse keyword co-occurrences, identify the most productive countries, visualize co-authorship networks, and examine institutions with significant publication and collaboration activity. Ultimately, a total of five publications were included in the review.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults \u003c/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe analysis revealed a significant number of publications on violence and injury among street children from 2016 to 2024, followed by a slight decline in 2025. The co-occurrence of keywords such as “violence,” “crime,” and “alcohol use” indicates the sources of violent behavior among street children. Additionally, similar titles suggest that countries like China, India, Kenya, and Ethiopia produce a high volume of research on children in street situations. In contrast, university collaboration data indicate that institutions in developed countries have higher publication rates than those in developing countries.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiscussion \u003c/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe findings highlight a potential knowledge gap in addressing the issues of injury and violence among street children, particularly between developed and developing countries. In countries like Kenya and Ethiopia, poverty, abuse, and commercial sexual exploitation of girl street children are prevalent. The limited number of publications and low levels of university collaboration suggest insufficient funding and a lack of expert collaboration in research on injuries and violence affecting street children.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"A Global Bibliometric Analysis of Injuries and Violence; Healthcare Perspective on Children in Street Situations","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-06-18 19:35:36","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6894501/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"0a0faeeb-bdc5-420f-869e-ee890dbf7dfe","owner":[],"postedDate":"June 18th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":50152319,"name":"Sociology"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-06-18T19:35:36+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-06-18 19:35:36","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6894501","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6894501","identity":"rs-6894501","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}