Depression in Public officials during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Paraguay: A Web-based Study

Abstract Background: This study investigated the factors influencing depressive feelings in Paraguayan public officials caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: This study used a web-based cross-sectional method to analyze the factors influencing COVID-19-induced depressive feelings in Paraguayan public officials. The study’s research area was Asuncion and Limpio in Paraguay. Results: The results of Model 4 indicated high levels of depressive feelings among public officials, as well as concerns about COVID-19 infection among female public officials. The study also found that public officials’ high levels of depressive feelings were related to the duration of COVID-19 self-quarantine periods. Conclusions: The conclusions drawn from these findings were as follows: First, a targeted intervention program should be developed for female public officials who were found to be more vulnerable to depressive feelings. Second, a program should be developed for people facing deteriorating mental health due to social isolation and loneliness caused by social distancing during prolonged periods of self-quarantine. Third, mental health care programs should be organized in a community-focused way, and online systems should be utilized for more effective mental health recovery.