Spin and Charge Drift-Diffusion in Ultra-Scaled MRAM Cells

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This study extended spin drift-diffusion analysis to ultra-scaled MRAM cells, accurately reproducing experimentally measured torque dependencies and switching behavior in magnetic tunnel junctions.

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The paper studied spin and charge transport in ultra-scaled magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) cells by modeling magnetic tunnel junctions with elongated free and reference layers. Using an extended drift-diffusion framework, the authors introduced boundary conditions for spin currents at MgO tunnel barrier interfaces and used an angle-dependent local conductivity for charge transport, then compared outputs to experimentally measured voltage and angle dependencies of torques on the free layer. They report that the torque behavior and the switching characteristics agree with recent experiments on shape-anisotropy MTJs, and they emphasize that capturing the combined Slonczewski and Zhang-Li torque contributions in textured composite free layers with multiple MgO barriers requires this extended approach. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Design: ing advanced single-digit shape-anisotropy MRAM cells requires an accurate evaluation of spin currents and torques in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with elongated free and reference layers. For this purpose, we extended the analysis approach successfully used in nanoscale metallic spin valves to MTJs by introducing proper boundary conditions for the spin currents at the tunnel barrier interfaces, and by employing a conductivity locally dependent on the angle between the magnetization vectors for the charge current. The experimentally measured voltage and angle dependencies of the torques acting on the free layer are thereby accurately reproduced. The switching behavior of ultra-scaled MRAM cells is in agreement with recent experiments on shape-anisotropy MTJs. Using our extended approach is absolutely essential to accurately capture the interplay of the Slonczewski and Zhang-Li torque contributions acting on a textured magnetization in composite free layers with the inclusion of several MgO barriers.
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Spin and Charge Drift-Diffusion in Ultra-Scaled MRAM Cells | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Spin and Charge Drift-Diffusion in Ultra-Scaled MRAM Cells Simone Fiorentini, Mario Bendra, Johannes Ender, Roberto Lacerda de Orio, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1915307/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Designing advanced single-digit shape-anisotropy MRAM cells requires an accurate evaluation of spin currents and torques in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with elongated free and reference layers. For this purpose, we extended the analysis approach successfully used in nanoscale metallic spin valves to MTJs by introducing proper boundary conditions for the spin currents at the tunnel barrier interfaces, and by employing a conductivity locally dependent on the angle between the magnetization vectors for the charge current. The experimentally measured voltage and angle dependencies of the torques acting on the free layer are thereby accurately reproduced. The switching behavior of ultra-scaled MRAM cells is in agreement with recent experiments on shape-anisotropy MTJs. Using our extended approach is absolutely essential to accurately capture the interplay of the Slonczewski and Zhang-Li torque contributions acting on a textured magnetization in composite free layers with the inclusion of several MgO barriers. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files SupplementaryInformaton.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revision 07 Oct, 2022 Reviews received at journal 21 Aug, 2022 Reviewers agreed at journal 12 Aug, 2022 Reviewers invited by journal 12 Aug, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 12 Aug, 2022 Editor invited by journal 03 Aug, 2022 Submission checks completed at journal 03 Aug, 2022 First submitted to journal 31 Jul, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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