Optimization of traction parameters for lumbar scoliosis

Optimization of traction parameters for lumbar scoliosis | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Optimization of traction parameters for lumbar scoliosis Wei He, Jialong Li, Jiayu Wang, Da He, Kai Song This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4035407/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Jun, 2024 Read the published version in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders → Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background Scoliosis is a high incidence disease that endangers the physical and mental health of adolescents. Traction therapy, as a conservative treatment plan, is helpful to improve the recovery speed of patients by studying the influence of different traction factors on the therapeutic effect. Methods Based on the thin layer CT data of the lumbar spine of a 16-year-old patient with scoliosis, Mimics21.0 was used to extract the 3D digital model, and Geomagic Wrap2021 was used to perform the smooth surface. After that, SolidWorks was used to manually construct the structures, such as the intervertebral disc, and Ansys17.0 was used to add constraints, ligaments, and other features. Three-factor ANOVA was carried out after an orthogonal experiment that considered traction mode, traction angle, and traction force was finished. Results ① A three-dimensional biomechanical model of lumbar scoliosis was created.② The model's correctness was confirmed by comparing it to the corpse and other finite element models, as well as by verifying it under a range of working settings.③Traction force (P=0.000), traction angle (P=0.000), the interaction between traction force and traction angle (P=0.000), and the interaction between traction mode and traction angle (P=0.045) were all significant.④The interaction between traction force and traction angle has the most significant effect on Cobb, and traction with a certain angle is better than traditional axial traction.⑤ Traction mode is not significant, but the interaction between traction mode and traction angle is significant. Conclusions A certain angle of traction can aid in improving outcomes and the traction force can be suitably decreased in the clinical formulation of the traction plan. The uniformity of correcting effect is more favorable when higher fixation techniques like positive suspension or traction bed traction are used, as opposed to overhanging traction. Lumbar scoliosis Finite element Traction Orthogonal experiment ANOVA Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files Data.xlsx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 17 Jun, 2024 Read the published version in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 01 May, 2024 Reviews received at journal 30 Apr, 2024 Reviews received at journal 30 Apr, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 25 Apr, 2024 Reviewers agreed at journal 23 Apr, 2024 Reviewers invited by journal 19 Apr, 2024 Editor assigned by journal 19 Apr, 2024 Editor invited by journal 18 Mar, 2024 Submission checks completed at journal 18 Mar, 2024 First submitted to journal 07 Mar, 2024 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4035407","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":280791819,"identity":"1eb4ec7c-42d7-42d3-bb02-d0605e79947a","order_by":0,"name":"Wei He","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Beijing Jishuitan Hospital","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Wei","middleName":"","lastName":"He","suffix":""},{"id":280791820,"identity":"026f0c7f-40e2-4833-b71e-f7eb3078d79d","order_by":1,"name":"Jialong Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Hunan 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Traction therapy, as a conservative treatment plan, is helpful to improve the recovery speed of patients by studying the influence of different traction factors on the therapeutic effect.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethods\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u003c/strong\u003eBased on the thin layer CT data of the lumbar spine of a 16-year-old patient with scoliosis,\u0026nbsp;Mimics21.0 was used to extract the 3D digital model, and Geomagic Wrap2021 was used to perform the smooth surface. After that, SolidWorks was used to manually construct the structures, such as the intervertebral disc, and Ansys17.0 was used to add constraints, ligaments, and other features. Three-factor ANOVA was carried out after an orthogonal experiment that considered traction mode, traction angle, and traction force was finished.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResults \u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e①\u0026nbsp;A three-dimensional biomechanical model of lumbar scoliosis was created.②\u0026nbsp;The model's correctness was confirmed by comparing it to the corpse and other finite element models, as well as by verifying it under a range of working settings.③Traction force (P=0.000), traction angle (P=0.000), the interaction between traction force and traction angle (P=0.000), and the interaction between traction mode and traction angle (P=0.045) were all significant.④The interaction between traction force and traction angle has the most significant effect on Cobb, and traction with a certain angle is better than traditional axial traction.⑤\u0026nbsp;Traction mode is not significant, but the interaction between traction mode and traction angle is significant.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;A certain angle of traction can aid in improving outcomes and the traction force can be suitably decreased in the clinical formulation of the traction plan. The uniformity of correcting effect is more favorable when higher fixation techniques like positive suspension or traction bed traction are used, as opposed to overhanging traction.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Optimization of traction parameters for lumbar scoliosis","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-03-20 07:08:46","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4035407/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2024-05-01T17:25:58+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-05-01T02:39:34+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2024-04-30T09:57:09+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"17924851-5a3d-4975-ad62-8d13d10cfdc2","date":"2024-04-25T05:01:15+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"9640cd6d-9a8b-4eee-ac30-c34e54296d97","date":"2024-04-23T08:37:03+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2024-04-19T14:44:55+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2024-04-19T14:43:12+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2024-03-18T09:03:39+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2024-03-18T08:58:39+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","date":"2024-03-08T03:25:41+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-musculoskeletal-disorders","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"bmsd","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders](http://bmcmusculoskeletdisord.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://author-welcome.nature.com/12891","title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","twitterHandle":"BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"2356cda3-7e30-4afe-bafc-cabdbb7bb020","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 20th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-06-21T14:57:46+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-4035407","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07583-y","journal":{"identity":"bmc-musculoskeletal-disorders","isVorOnly":false,"title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders"},"publishedOn":"2024-06-17 14:57:46","publishedOnDateReadable":"June 17th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2024-03-20 07:08:46","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s12891-024-07583-y","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-024-07583-y","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4035407","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4035407","identity":"rs-4035407","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}