Past, Present, and Future Usage of Lasers in Gynecology

In: Evaluation and Installation of Surgical Laser Systems · 1987 · pp. 150–179 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4648-0_8 · W2147487243
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The CO2 laser is a preferred method in gynecology for treating cervical, vaginal, and vulvar neoplastic disease and for reconstructive surgery, offering precision, cleaner incisions, and faster healing.

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This chapter reviews the historical and evolving use of CO2 and other lasers across gynecologic procedures, including neoplasia of the cervix, vagina, and vulva, genital condyloma acuminatum, reconstructive microsurgery, and experimental and early clinical laparoscopic applications. It describes high-level rationale and reported outcomes from prior clinical series and technology assessments, noting that the CO2 laser was rated as a safe and established option for selected cervical/vulvar/vaginal neoplasia and condyloma—particularly when reduced scar formation and preservation of reproductive tract architecture were emphasized. A stated caveat is that the evidence base is largely comprised of reports and experiences across heterogeneous indications, with only limited discussion here of comparative effectiveness beyond specific comparisons cited in the review. Relevance to endometriosis: it explicitly mentions surgical management of endometriosis using the CO2 laser and laparoscopic management of pelvic endometriosis in cited studies, though the chapter’s main focus is broad, historical usage of lasers in gynecology rather than endometriosis alone.

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Abstract

In gynecology, the carbon dioxide (CO2) laser—with its well-discussed capacities for greater precision, cleaner incisions, and faster healing than are possible with conventional methods—has become the treatment method of choice in the management of neoplastic disease of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. The CO2 laser has also been adapted to the operating microscope for reconstructive surgery of the female reproductive tract, a crucial factor in cases where preserving reproductive anatomy is desired. In April 1983 the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology Assessment (DATTA) project of the American Association rated the CO2 laser as a safe and established procedure in treating selected cervical, vulvar and vaginal neoplasia and condyloma acuminatum … (especially) where the preservation of normal anatomic function is considered to be of paramount importance … because of reduced scar formation and maintenance of the normal architecture of the reproductive tract.1 Preview Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Ann Chir Gynaecol 71:133, 1982. Ward BG, Forbes IJ, Cowled PA, et al.: The treatment of vaginal recurrences of gynecologic malignancy with phototherapy following hematoporphyrin derivative pretreatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 142:356, 1982. Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. About this chapter Cite this chapter Bellina, J.H., Fick, A.C., Jackson, J.D. (1987). Past, Present, and Future Usage of Lasers in Gynecology. In: Apfelberg, D.B. (eds) Evaluation and Installation of Surgical Laser Systems. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4648-0_8 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4648-0_8 Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9098-8 Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4648-0 eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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