Hyaluronan and myeloperoxidase in human peritoneal fluid during genital inflammation

In: Inflammation · 1994 · vol. 18(2) , pp. 141–149 · doi:10.1007/bf01534555 · PMID:8070899 · W4252929862
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Genital inflammation, whether postoperative or postinfectious, results in leukocytosis and elevated concentrations of hyaluronan and myeloperoxidase in peritoneal fluid.

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The study examined how hyaluronan (HYA) and myeloperoxidase concentrations change in human peritoneal fluid during genital intraperitoneal inflammation. Peritoneal fluid from 111 women undergoing laparoscopic or laparotomic surgery for infertility, low abdominal pain, or fallopian tube reconstruction/adhesiolysis was analyzed after leukocyte counts, with HYA and myeloperoxidase measured in supernatants. In both postoperative and postinfectious genital inflammation, peritoneal fluid leukocytosis coincided with elevated levels of HYA and myeloperoxidase. The paper does not establish causal mechanisms and notes use as clinical markers for genital inflammation as the main utility. Relevance to endometriosis: it does not explicitly focus on endometriosis or adenomyosis, but it is included in the corpus via upstream keyword matching for pelvic/genital inflammation biomarkers.

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Abstract

The changes in concentration of hyaluronan (HYA) and myeloperoxidase in peritoneal fluid (PF) were studied during genital intraperitoneal inflammation. PF were collected from 111 women undergoing laparatomy for adhesiolysis and reconstructive surgery of the fallopian tubes, or laparoscopy in search of causes of infertility or low abdominal pain. When the number of leukocytes in the PF had been counted, the fluid samples were centrifuged and the supernatants analyzed for the concentrations of HYA and of myeloperoxidase. During genital inflammation, whether postoperative or postinfectious, leukocytosis and elevated levels of HYA and myeloperoxidase were found in the PF. Concentrations of these substances in the PF may be usable as clinical markers for genital inflammation. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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