Effect of gestrinone on the lipid metabolic parameters and bone mineral density in patients with endometriosis

In: Chin J Obstet Gynecol · 2005 · vol. 40(03) , pp. 175–177 · doi:10.3760/j.issn:0529-567x.2005.03.009 · W3032572538
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Abstract

目的 观察孕三烯酮对子宫内膜异位症患者脂代谢、性激素水平及骨密度的影响.方法选择经腹腔镜或开腹手术确诊为子宫内膜异位症的患者56例,年龄20~45岁,以40岁为界限分为Ⅰ组20~39岁(30例),Ⅱ组40~45岁(26例).于术后1周开始口服孕三烯酮,每周2次,每次2.5 mg,连服6个月,分别于服药前、服药6个月时、停药6个月时测定血清胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)、低度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白A1(ApoA1)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)、雌二醇水平及骨密度.结果服药6个月时,血清HDL-C、ApoA1,Ⅰ组为(1.13±0.26) mmol/L、( 0.91±0.76) g/L ;Ⅱ组为(0.95±0.24) mmol/L 、(0.92±0.16)g/L;血清LDL-C、ApoB,Ⅰ组为(2.6±0.8)mmol/l、(1.28±0.16)g/L;Ⅱ组为(3.7±1.1) mmol/L、(1.47±0.44)g/L;服药6个月时雌二醇及骨密度也显著下降,而TG、TC、FSH、LH水平无明显变化.停药6个月时,上述各指标均能恢复至服药前水平,骨密度回升,但未能完全达到服药前水平,但停药后1年,骨密度基本接近服药前水平.结论孕三烯酮治疗子宫内膜异位症可降低雌二醇水平和骨密度,对血脂代谢有不利的影响,故不宜长期使用;停药6个月后各指标基本恢复。

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endometriosis

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