Anatomic Causes for Delayed Puberty

In: Female Puberty · 2014 · pp. 115–128 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0912-4_11 · W304059560
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This review systematically examines anatomic causes for delayed puberty in females, detailing embryology, diagnosis, treatment, and potential fertility options for various congenital abnormalities.

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This paper is a systematic review/chapter describing anatomic abnormalities in females that can cause absent menses and delayed puberty, outlining embryologic basis, diagnostic considerations, and management approaches. It reports that anatomic causes have an incidence of 23.7% and states that some abnormalities can be addressed surgically to restore menstrual function, while others involve congenital absence of uterine or vaginal structures and cannot restore outflow tract connections. For cases where restoration is not possible, the chapter describes medical and surgical options aimed at minimizing pain, reducing the risk of endometriosis, and creating a functional vaginal space. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Background: Anatomic abnormalities resulting in absent menses and delayed puberty occur with an incidence of 23.7 %. An understanding of the embryology, diagnosis, and treatment is critical in order to offer appropriate treatment. In many cases, menses can be restored, however, some anatomic abnormalities will not allow for menstrual restoration; therefore, careful counseling about the condition, future expectations, and options for fertility is important. Purpose: To systematically review the anatomic causes for delayed puberty in females. Conclusion: There are many anatomic causes which can explain delayed puberty. Some of these anatomic causes may be addressed with surgery. For those anatomic causes which cannot restore menses or the connections of the outflow tract due to congenital absence of the uterine or vaginal structures, there are medical and surgical options available to minimize pain, reduce the risk of endometriosis, and to create a functional vaginal space for intercourse. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

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