Acceptance of animal research in our science community

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Despite widespread protest to the initiative by researchers, no data is available on the European medical research community’s opinion towards animal research. In this single-center study, we investigated this question in a survey of students and staff members at the Medical University of Vienna. A total of 906 participants responded to the survey, of which 82.8% rated the relevance of animal research high and 62% would not accept a treatment without prior animals testing. Overall, animal research was considered important, but its communication to the public considered requiring improvement." } { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "1", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "2", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/browse/articles", "name": "Browse" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": "3", "item": { "@id": "https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282", "name": "Acceptance of animal research in our science community" } } ] } Home Browse Acceptance of animal research in our science community ALL Metrics - Views Downloads Get PDF Get XML Cite How to cite this article Bergmeister K and Podesser B. Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.2 ) NOTE: If applicable, it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. Close Copy Citation Details Export Export Citation Sciwheel EndNote Ref. Manager Bibtex ProCite Sente EXPORT Select a format first Track Share ▬ ✚ Research Note Revised Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] Konstantin Bergmeister 1,2 , Bruno Podesser 2 Konstantin Bergmeister 1,2 , Bruno Podesser 2 PUBLISHED 08 Jul 2016 Author details Author details 1 CD Laboratory for the Restoration of Extremity Function, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2 Department of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria OPEN PEER REVIEW DETAILS REVIEWER STATUS Abstract Animal research is debated highly controversial, as evident by the “Stop Vivi-section” initiative in 2015. Despite widespread protest to the initiative by researchers, no data is available on the European medical research community’s opinion towards animal research. In this single-center study, we investigated this question in a survey of students and staff members at the Medical University of Vienna. A total of 906 participants responded to the survey, of which 82.8% rated the relevance of animal research high and 62% would not accept a treatment without prior animals testing. Overall, animal research was considered important, but its communication to the public considered requiring improvement. READ ALL READ LESS Keywords Animal research, survey, acceptance animal research, Stop vivi-section, Corresponding Author(s) Bruno Podesser ( [email protected] ) Close Corresponding author: Bruno Podesser Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information: This work was supported by the Christian Doppler Research Association. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Copyright: © 2016 Bergmeister K and Podesser B. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Data associated with the article are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Zero "No rights reserved" data waiver (CC0 1.0 Public domain dedication). How to cite: Bergmeister K and Podesser B. Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.2 ) First published: 04 Mar 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.1 ) Latest published: 08 Jul 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.2 ) Revised Amendments from Version 1 Minor grammatical changes have been made to the introduction and methods sections. Minor grammatical changes have been made to the introduction and methods sections. To read any peer review reports and author responses for this article, follow the "read" links in the Open Peer Review table. READ REVIEWER RESPONSES Introduction Animal research is still debated, highly controversial, and lately has attracted great attention as over 1.1 million European citizens signed the “Stop Vivi-section” initiative in 2015, demanding the stop of all animal research 1 . Alarmed by the potential consequences opinion leaders made efforts to illustrate the need for animal experiments for medical progress 2 , 3 . However, does the European medical research community stand united behind animal research? Methods In an internal survey at the Medical University of Vienna we investigated the positions towards animal research of 10335 (M.D. and Ph.D.) students and 3824 medical staff members. The survey was conducted using the MedCampus system (CAMPUSOnline, Graz, Austria) of the Medical University of Vienna, accessible to all students and staff members. The survey was conducted over a period of four weeks in November 2015. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS (V.21, IBM Corp, US). Ethics committee approval: Approval was obtained from the Medical University of Vienna’s data privacy committee. Results Dataset 1. Word file containing survey questions in original German language and translated to English. Dataset 2. Excel file containing anonymized responses to the survey. A total of 906 participants responded to the survey, representing a response rate of 6.38%. Participants were 36.5% staff members and 63.5% students, of which 43% previously had personal experience with animal experiments. The relevance of animal models for research was rated high (8–10 on a scale 1–10; 1 being lowest) by 82.8%, and 62% would not accept a treatment without prior animals testing ( Figure 1 , left). These results were similar to a 2011 Nature poll 4 with 980 participants and a 2014 survey by the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences 5 . In our cohort, participants rated society’s acceptance of animal research low (4.24±1.77, scale 1–10; 1 being lowest) as well as the current communication to the public on medical advances derived from animal research (4.37±2.22, scale 1–10; 1 being lowest). Consequently, 75.4% believed the public should receive better information about the benefits, necessities and legislation of animal experiments ( Figure 1 , right). Figure 1. Survey results. Left: A majority of participants would not accept a treatment that has not been previously tested in animal models. Right: The need for better information about animal research for the public was rated high by 75% of the participants. Discussion In this study, we assessed the opinions of our faculty members and students towards animal research. Overall, our study population considered animal research important for medical progress. In addition, we see a clear mission to improve communication to the public about animal experiments. Moreover, scientists need to improve the communication of complex results into a language that is understood by society and colleagues alike. Limitations of this study were the small number of participants and being a single-center survey. A comparable nature study 4 from 2011 had a relatively lower response rate (approximately 4.9%) and a similar total number of 980 participants. In conclusion, this single-center study provides first survey results of students and medical faculty members towards animal research. Based on the interesting results, we plan to extend this study to other institutions and thereby provide an overview of the European medical community’s opinion towards animal research. Data availability F1000Research : Dataset 1. Word file containing survey questions in original German language and translated to English, 10.5256/f1000research.8169.d115219 6 F1000Research : Dataset 2. Excel file containing anonymized responses to the survey, 10.5256/f1000research.8169.d115220 7 Author contributions KB and BP both designed the study, and collected, analysed and interpreted the data. KB carried out the literature search and wrote the manuscript and prepared the figures, while BP revised the manuscript critically. Competing interests No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information This work was supported by the Christian Doppler Research Association. I confirm that the funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Faculty Opinions recommended References 1. Balls M: The European Citizens’ Stop Vivisection Initiative. Altern Lab Anim. 2015; 43 (3): 147–50. PubMed Abstract 2. Mohdin A: The Stop Vivisection Initiative – Trying to Ban European Animal Research. 2015. Reference Source 3. EARA: Statement supporting European Directive 2010/63/EU (“Directive”) on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. 2016. Reference Source 4. Cressey D: Animal research: Battle scars. Nature. 2011; 470 (7335): 452–3. PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text 5. Funk C, Rainie L, Page D: Public and Scientists’ Views on Science and Society. 2015. Reference Source 6. Bergmeister K, Podesser B: Dataset 1 in: Acceptance of animal research in our science community. F1000Research. 2016. Data Source 7. Bergmeister K, Podesser B: Dataset 2 in: Acceptance of animal research in our science community. F1000Research. 2016. Data Source Comments on this article Comments (0) Version 2 VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 04 Mar 2016 ADD YOUR COMMENT Comment Author details Author details 1 CD Laboratory for the Restoration of Extremity Function, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria 2 Department of Biomedical Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Competing interests No competing interests were disclosed. Grant information This work was supported by the Christian Doppler Research Association. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Article Versions (2) version 2 Revised Published: 08 Jul 2016, 5:282 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.2 version 1 Published: 04 Mar 2016, 5:282 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.1 Copyright © 2016 Bergmeister K and Podesser B. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Data associated with the article are available under the terms of the Creative Commons Zero "No rights reserved" data waiver (CC0 1.0 Public domain dedication). Download Export To Sciwheel Bibtex EndNote ProCite Ref. Manager (RIS) Sente metrics Views Downloads F1000Research - - PubMed Central info_outline Data from PMC are received and updated monthly. - - Citations open_in_new 0 open_in_new 0 open_in_new SEE MORE DETAILS CITE how to cite this article Bergmeister K and Podesser B. Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8169.2 ) NOTE: If applicable, it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS track receive updates on this article Track an article to receive email alerts on any updates to this article. TRACK THIS ARTICLE Share Open Peer Review Current Reviewer Status: ? Key to Reviewer Statuses VIEW HIDE Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Version 1 VERSION 1 PUBLISHED 04 Mar 2016 Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Bernhard D. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r14281 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-14281 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 10 Jun 2016 David Bernhard , Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria Approved VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r14281 The study is well performed and of high interest for the scientific community. Similar studies in the general ... Continue reading READ ALL The study is well performed and of high interest for the scientific community. Similar studies in the general population would be very valuable and could help in the discussion and communication of the need for animal experiments. Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Bernhard D. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r14281 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-14281 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Lumenta DB. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13710 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13710 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 11 May 2016 David B. Lumenta , Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria Approved VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13710 Survey among doctoral students and staff members (1 university) on their own and general public's perception of animal experiments with 6.38% response rate. The presented questionnaire was general without requiring too much detail from respondents, which I found sufficient. The results ... Continue reading READ ALL Survey among doctoral students and staff members (1 university) on their own and general public's perception of animal experiments with 6.38% response rate. The presented questionnaire was general without requiring too much detail from respondents, which I found sufficient. The results are similar to previous research (as cited by the authors), the used methodology sound, and the conclusions, notably the need for a more systematic review among institutions in Europe on this topic, well balanced. Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Lumenta DB. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13710 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13710 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Views 0 Cite How to cite this report: Butts T. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13344 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13344 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. Close Copy Citation Details Reviewer Report 26 Apr 2016 Thomas Butts , School of Life Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Approved VIEWS 0 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13344 General comments This report communicates the details of a small, but not insignificant survey of doctoral students’ and professional scientists’ from the Medical University of Vienna attitudes towards animal research. The findings, perhaps not surprisingly, reveal strong support for animal research ... Continue reading READ ALL General comments This report communicates the details of a small, but not insignificant survey of doctoral students’ and professional scientists’ from the Medical University of Vienna attitudes towards animal research. The findings, perhaps not surprisingly, reveal strong support for animal research within the life science research community at this single institution, but importantly also highlight an awareness of the short-comings of communicating this necessity to the public in the light of recent political movements in opposition to research using animals. The data in reference to the use of a given medical treatment without previous testing on animals is particularly interesting and will contribute much to the debate. My sole concern with this research is the generality of the questions. For example, a distinction ought to be made in reference to the type and severity of treatment in the survey. Nevertheless, the data presented will contribute to public (and scientific) debate. The authors are correct in identifying the need for a more systematic survey amongst European life science institutions and professional groups that will inform this important area of public debate. Specific comments Introduction Line 1: ‘’…still debated highly controversial and lately…’’ should read ‘’…still debated, highly controversial, and lately has attracted…’’ Methods Paragraph 2, line 1: ‘’resulting’’ should be changed to ‘’representing’’ Line 10: ‘’the’’ should be deleted Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. Close READ LESS CITE CITE HOW TO CITE THIS REPORT Butts T. Reviewer Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13344 ) The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13344 NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in all citations of this article. COPY CITATION DETAILS Report a concern Respond or Comment COMMENT ON THIS REPORT Comments on this article Comments (0) Version 2 VERSION 2 PUBLISHED 04 Mar 2016 ADD YOUR COMMENT Comment keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right Open Peer Review Reviewer Status info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Reviewer Reports Invited Reviewers 1 2 3 Version 2 (revision) 08 Jul 16 Version 1 04 Mar 16 read read read Thomas Butts , University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK David B. Lumenta , Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria David Bernhard , Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria Comments on this article All Comments (0) Add a comment Sign up for content alerts Sign Up You are now signed up to receive this alert Browse by related subjects keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2016 Bernhard D. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 10 Jun 2016 | for Version 1 David Bernhard , Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria 0 Views copyright © 2016 Bernhard D. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (0) Approved info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions The study is well performed and of high interest for the scientific community. Similar studies in the general population would be very valuable and could help in the discussion and communication of the need for animal experiments. Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. reply Respond to this report Responses (0) Bernhard D. Peer Review Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r14281) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-14281 keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2016 Lumenta D. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 11 May 2016 | for Version 1 David B. Lumenta , Division of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria 0 Views copyright © 2016 Lumenta D. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (0) Approved info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Survey among doctoral students and staff members (1 university) on their own and general public's perception of animal experiments with 6.38% response rate. The presented questionnaire was general without requiring too much detail from respondents, which I found sufficient. The results are similar to previous research (as cited by the authors), the used methodology sound, and the conclusions, notably the need for a more systematic review among institutions in Europe on this topic, well balanced. Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. reply Respond to this report Responses (0) Lumenta DB. Peer Review Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13710) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13710 keyboard_arrow_left Back to all reports Reviewer Report 0 Views copyright © 2016 Butts T. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 26 Apr 2016 | for Version 1 Thomas Butts , School of Life Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK 0 Views copyright © 2016 Butts T. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. format_quote Cite this report speaker_notes Responses (0) Approved info_outline Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved The paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved Fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions General comments This report communicates the details of a small, but not insignificant survey of doctoral students’ and professional scientists’ from the Medical University of Vienna attitudes towards animal research. The findings, perhaps not surprisingly, reveal strong support for animal research within the life science research community at this single institution, but importantly also highlight an awareness of the short-comings of communicating this necessity to the public in the light of recent political movements in opposition to research using animals. The data in reference to the use of a given medical treatment without previous testing on animals is particularly interesting and will contribute much to the debate. My sole concern with this research is the generality of the questions. For example, a distinction ought to be made in reference to the type and severity of treatment in the survey. Nevertheless, the data presented will contribute to public (and scientific) debate. The authors are correct in identifying the need for a more systematic survey amongst European life science institutions and professional groups that will inform this important area of public debate. Specific comments Introduction Line 1: ‘’…still debated highly controversial and lately…’’ should read ‘’…still debated, highly controversial, and lately has attracted…’’ Methods Paragraph 2, line 1: ‘’resulting’’ should be changed to ‘’representing’’ Line 10: ‘’the’’ should be deleted Competing Interests No competing interests were disclosed. I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of expertise to confirm that it is of an acceptable scientific standard. reply Respond to this report Responses (0) Butts T. Peer Review Report For: Acceptance of animal research in our science community [version 2; peer review: 3 approved] . F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 ( https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8786.r13344) NOTE: it is important to ensure the information in square brackets after the title is included in this citation. The direct URL for this report is: https://f1000research.com/articles/5-282/v1#referee-response-13344 Alongside their report, reviewers assign a status to the article: Approved - the paper is scientifically sound in its current form and only minor, if any, improvements are suggested Approved with reservations - A number of small changes, sometimes more significant revisions are required to address specific details and improve the papers academic merit. Not approved - fundamental flaws in the paper seriously undermine the findings and conclusions Click here to access the data. The problem Spreadsheet data files may not format correctly if your computer is using different default delimiters (symbols used to separate values into separate cells) - a spreadsheet created in one region is sometimes misinterpreted by computers in other regions. You can change the regional settings on your computer so that the spreadsheet can be interpreted correctly. How to fix it Save downloaded CSV file Open spreadsheet program (e.g. Excel) Click the ‘Data’ tab at the top Click the ‘From text’ icon (top left) Browse for downloaded CSV file, click ‘Import’ Ensure ‘Delimited’ radio button is selected, click ‘Next’ Check one of the appropriate delimiter checkboxes (you can visualize the formatting by looking at the data preview below these options) Click ‘Finish’ Downloaded data do not display as expected? Download the data Dataset citation: Bergmeister K and Podesser B. Dataset 1 in: Acceptance of animal research in our science community. F1000Research 2016, 5 :282 (https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.8169.d115219) Close Click here to access the data. The problem Spreadsheet data files may not format correctly if your computer is using different default delimiters (symbols used to separate values into separate cells) - a spreadsheet created in one region is sometimes misinterpreted by computers in other regions. You can change the regional settings on your computer so that the spreadsheet can be interpreted correctly. How to fix it Save downloaded CSV file Open spreadsheet program (e.g. Excel) Click the ‘Data’ tab at the top Click the ‘From text’ icon (top left) Browse for downloaded CSV file, click ‘Import’ Ensure ‘Delimited’ radio button is selected, click ‘Next’ Check one of the appropriate delimiter checkboxes (you can visualize the formatting by looking at the data preview below these options) Click ‘Finish’ Downloaded data do not display as expected? Download the data Dataset citation: Bergmeister K and Podesser B. Dataset 2 in: Acceptance of animal research in our science community. 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Register $(document).ready(function () { signIn.createSignInAsRow($("#sign-in-form-gfb-popup")); $(".target-field").each(function () { var uris = $(this).val().split("/"); if (uris.pop() === "login") { $(this).val(uris.toString().replace(",","/")); } }); });