AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF ENDOMETRIOSIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity. In modern medicine, its aetiology remains multifactorial involving hormonal imbalance, immune dysfunction and retrograde menstruation.[1] In Ayurveda, the pathogenesis involves Agni, vitiated Rakta Dhatu and Srotorodha, resulting in painful and irregular menstruation. Despite advances in modern medicine, its management remains challenging due to its recurrence and side effects of long term therapy. Ayurvedic management focuses on correcting Dosha balancing, enhancing Agni, removing Avarana and promoting proper flow of Artava. Therapeutic approach includes Shamana and Shodhana Chikitsa along with drugs having Vata-Pitta Shamaka, Rakta Shodhaka and Lekhana properties. This review highlights the Ayurvedic understanding of endometriosis and emphasizes a holistic approach that not only alleviates symptoms but also addresses the root cause, offering a promising complementary and alternative therapeutic strategy.