Critical Factors Involved in Chronic Inflammation in the Pathophysiology of Endometriosis

In: Adaptive Medicine · 2018 · vol. 10(1) , pp. 1–9 · doi:10.4247/am.2018.abi197 · W2802166510
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This review discusses how inflammation-related factors, including cytokine imbalances and immune deficiencies, critically influence cell phenotypes and drive the chronic inflammation characteristic of endometriosis pathophysiology.

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This review examines the role of chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, highlighting how an imbalance of cytokines and deficient immune surveillance in the peritoneal cavity sustains the survival of ectopic cells. The authors detail how inflammatory factors drive phenotypic changes in both immune and endometriotic cells within the disease microenvironment, thereby facilitating disease progression. While the paper outlines these mechanisms as critical keys to development, it serves primarily as a conceptual overview rather than presenting new primary data. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically focusing on the inflammatory mechanisms that drive its pathophysiology.

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Abstract

Chronic inflammation is the cause and effect in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Characterized as an imbalance of various kinds of cytokines and deficient immune-surveillance in the peritoneal cavity, endometriosis creates its own system to maintain the survival of endometriotic cells outside of the uterus. Characteristics of the cells present in the microenvironment including immune cells and endometriotic cells have been changed by cytokines and other protein molecules, which are the critical keys that determine the development of the disease. In this review, we will focus on the effects from the inflammation-related factors on the phenotypic changes in cells in the pathogenesis of endometriosis to discuss.
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- 期刊 - OpenAccess Chronic inflammation is the cause and effect in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Characterized as an imbalance of various kinds of cytokines and deficient immune-surveillance in the peritoneal cavity, endometriosis creates its own system to maintain the survival of endometriotic cells outside of the uterus. Characteristics of the cells present in the microenvironment including immune cells and endometriotic cells have been changed by cytokines and other protein molecules, which are the critical keys that determine the development of the disease. In this review, we will focus on the effects from the inflammation-related factors on the phenotypic changes in cells in the pathogenesis of endometriosis to discuss.

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endometriosis

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