Adenomyosis and chronic endometritis: cause, consequence or coincidence? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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This systematic review and meta-analysis found a pooled prevalence of 32% for chronic endometritis in women with adenomyosis, indicating they frequently coexist with a significantly higher risk of endometritis in those with adenomyosis.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-24 · read from full text

I can’t access the paper content because the provided text is blocked by a Proof-of-Work/anti-scraping page (“Making sure you're not a bot!”), so I’m unable to summarize the study’s methods, findings, or stated limitations from the actual article. Based on the title alone, the work is described as a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating whether adenomyosis and chronic endometritis are causally related, consequential, or merely coincident. This paper is centrally about endometriosis and/or adenomyosis — adenomyosis is explicitly targeted in the title alongside chronic endometritis, even though the specific endometriosis/adenomyosis evidence cannot be verified from the inaccessible content.

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Abstract

Chronic endometritis is persistent inflammation of the endometrium, often underdiagnosed due to its oligosymptomatic presentation. Both chronic endometritis and adenomyosis share inflammatory and structural alterations of the endometrial-myometrial interface that may impair reproductive outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, and registered in PROSPERO. MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus and trial registries were searched from 2000 to May 2025 to determine the prevalence of chronic endometritis in women with adenomyosis, and assess the strength of their association. Of 713 identified records, 10 studies (n = 2877 women) met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of chronic endometritis in women with adenomyosis was 32% (95% CI 16-53; I² = 94%). In subgroup analyses, prevalence varied by the diagnostic method used for adenomyosis: hysterectomy (21%), magnetic resonance imaging (64%), and hysteroscopy (8%). Meta-analysis demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of chronic endometritis in women with adenomyosis compared with controls (OR = 3.81, 95% CI 2.23-6.50; I² = 11%). This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that adenomyosis and chronic endometritis frequently coexist, with women with adenomyosis showing a significantly higher risk of chronic endometritis. Standardized diagnostic criteria, adenomyosis subtype classification, and high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed to clarify the underlying mechanisms, and are necessary to demonstrate an association between adenomyosis and chronic endometritis.
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adenomyosis

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last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
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