Intrahepatische Endometriosezysten als Differenzialdiagnose von Leberraumforderungen
Intrahepatic endometriosis cysts are rare and can be difficult to distinguish from other liver lesions on imaging, complicating preoperative diagnosis.
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This case report describes a rare intrahepatic endometriotic cyst in a 32-year-old woman with right upper-quadrant pain and a recurrent, enlarging 9 × 12 cm cystic lesion in the right hepatic lobe. After repeated external fenestrations and transhepatic drainages failed to establish a diagnosis, complete pericystectomy was performed; histopathology demonstrated endometrioid tissue expressing estrogen and progesterone receptors, with an uncomplicated postoperative course. The authors emphasize that imaging and the absence of prior pelvic endometriosis or cyclical pain may not distinguish hepatic endometriosis from other cystic liver lesions, limiting preoperative diagnosis. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically its rare intrahepatic cystic manifestation as a differential diagnosis for hepatic masses.
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