Review on minerals in the regulation of molt and other physiological functions of crustaceans

Review on minerals in the regulation of molt and other physiological functions of crustaceans | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 28 October 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Review on minerals in the regulation of molt and other physiological functions of crustaceans Authors : Manasa Narravula , Ambedkar Yarrapalle , Ramachandra Reddy Pamuru (Yogi Vemana University) , Arifullah Mohammed (Koneru Lakshmaiah University) , and Dr. Lee Seong Wei (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus) Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176166194.45595394/v1 345 views 120 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Minerals are essential for maintaining various physiological functions including molting in crustaceans. Molting is a vital process that enables growth and regeneration by shedding and rebuilding the exoskeleton. Calcium is particularly important in fresh water and terrestrial crustacean species, as it is closely regulated internally and taken from the environment to aid exoskeletal calcification. Magnesium acts as a cofactor in energy metabolism, ion regulation, and muscular function and also helps with calcification alongside calcium. Sodium and potassium are essential for osmoregulation, nerve transmission, and water absorption to ensure proper hemolymph expansion and structural support during molting. Phosphorus is crucial for skeletal mineralization, energy metabolism, and pH buffering, especially in areas like the mandibles. Trace elements, though needed in small amounts, are vital for maintaining physiological balance and successful molting in crustaceans. Iron, zinc, chromium, copper, manganese, and selenium support various biological functions like enzymatic activity, immune regulation, oxidative stress control, and energy metabolism. Iron is involved in mitochondrial respiration, the immune system, and tissue remodelling during molting. Zinc aids in enzymatic activation, chitin synthesis, and immune modulation. Chromium enhances carbohydrate metabolism and stress resistance. Copper is essential for oxygen transport and aids in molting and immune activation. Manganese supports antioxidant defense and cuticle formation, while selenium protects against oxidative damage and boosts immune function through selenoproteins. Both deficiency and in excess of these minerals can disrupt molting, reduce survival, and impair growth. This review highlights the role of various minerals in the growth and physiological activities of crustaceans. Supplementary Material File (oik-12112-file001.doc) Download 3.70 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 28 October 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords antioxidant biology cuticle hemolymph moulting oxidative stress Authors Affiliations Manasa Narravula Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation University View all articles by this author Ambedkar Yarrapalle Yogi Vemana University View all articles by this author Ramachandra Reddy Pamuru (Yogi Vemana University) View all articles by this author Arifullah Mohammed (Koneru Lakshmaiah University) View all articles by this author Dr. Lee Seong Wei (Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus) View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 345 views 120 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Manasa Narravula, Ambedkar Yarrapalle, Ramachandra Reddy Pamuru (Yogi Vemana University), et al. Review on minerals in the regulation of molt and other physiological functions of crustaceans. Authorea . 28 October 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.176166194.45595394/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. 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