Multipartite entanglement in the XY spin-1/2 chain | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Multipartite entanglement in the XY spin-1/2 chain Xiao-Dong Tan, Wei Jiang, Ya-Feng Song This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7713243/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 9 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Multipartite entanglement (ME) in the XY spin-1/2 chain is investigated by using negativity as a quantitative measure. The results show that ME persists over longer distances than bipartite entanglement, with its range and strength dependent on the anisotropy parameter γ, external magnetic field h, and the size of spin blocks. Notably, ME could serve as a sensitive probe for quantum phase transitions, due to the divergent behavior in its first derivative at the critical point h = 1. In essence, ME may primarily derive from collective effects rather than pairwise spin-spin entanglement, particularly in disjoint spin configurations. At finite temperatures and γ= 1, the thermal suppression of ME follows a hierarchical pattern, and such suppression is further modulated by ℎ and the specific block geometries. This behavior challenges the conventional conjecture of a simplistic monotonic decay. Multipartite entanglement disjoint intervals XY model Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 26 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 22 Nov, 2025 Reviews received at journal 03 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Oct, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 23 Oct, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 23 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 03 Oct, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 03 Oct, 2025 First submitted to journal 25 Sep, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. 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