Can ovarian damage be reduced using hemostatic matrix during laparoscopic endometrioma surgery? A prospective, randomized study

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This randomized study found that hemostatic matrix use during laparoscopic endometrioma surgery resulted in higher anti-Müllerian hormone levels at one month postoperatively compared to electrosurgical bipolar coagulation.

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This prospective randomized study compared ovarian reserve effects of using a hemostatic matrix versus electrosurgical bipolar coagulation during laparoscopic excision of a single ovarian endometrioma ≥4 cm in 30 patients, assessing serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) preoperatively and at postoperative months 1 and 3. AMH declined in both groups at 1 and 3 months versus baseline, with AMH higher at month 3 than at month 1 within each group. Between-group analyses showed lower AMH at month 1 in the electrosurgical bipolar coagulation group than the hemostatic matrix group, but AMH became similar by month 3. The authors note that longer-term follow-up is needed to clarify the importance of these findings; this paper is centrally about endometriosis — it evaluates how hemostatic technique during laparoscopic endometrioma surgery affects ovarian reserve in endometrioma patients.

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To compare the effect of hemostatic matrix (HM) and electrosurgical bipolar coagulation (EBC) on ovarian reserve in patients undergoing endometrioma surgery. METHODS: Thirty patients with single ovarian endometrioma ≥4 cm were randomized to two groups. Ovarian reserve after laparoscopic excision of endometrioma was assessed by serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH); preoperatively and in postoperative months 1 and 3. RESULTS: The preoperative AMH levels were similar between the groups. Intra-group comparisons: the AMH levels were significantly lower in the first and third postoperative months as compared to basal levels in both groups. In each group, AMH levels were significantly higher in the third postoperative month as compared to first postoperative month. Inter-group comparisons: AMH levels were significantly lower in the EBC as compared to the HM at 1st postoperative month (1.64 ± 0.93 vs. 2.72 ± 1.49 ng/mL). However, the AMH levels were increased and became similar at 3rd postoperative month. CONCLUSIONS: Although acute ovarian damage was more in EBC group, ovarian reserve was compensated at 3rd month. Further studies with long-term follow-up will clarify the importance of these findings.
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Abstract

Purpose To compare the effect of hemostatic matrix (HM) and electrosurgical bipolar coagulation (EBC) on ovarian reserve in patients undergoing endometrioma surgery.

Methods

Thirty patients with single ovarian endometrioma ≥4 cm were randomized to two groups. Ovarian reserve after laparoscopic excision of endometrioma was assessed by serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH); preoperatively and in postoperative months 1 and 3.

Results

The preoperative AMH levels were similar between the groups. Intra-group comparisons: the AMH levels were significantly lower in the first and third postoperative months as compared to basal levels in both groups. In each group, AMH levels were significantly higher in the third postoperative month as compared to first postoperative month. Inter-group comparisons: AMH levels were significantly lower in the EBC as compared to the HM at 1st postoperative month (1.64 ± 0.93 vs. 2.72 ± 1.49 ng/mL). However, the AMH levels were increased and became similar at 3rd postoperative month.

Conclusions

Although acute ovarian damage was more in EBC group, ovarian reserve was compensated at 3rd month. Further studies with long-term follow-up will clarify the importance of these findings. Access this article We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly. Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Arch Gynecol Obstet 287, 1251–1257 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2704-9 Received: Accepted: Published: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2704-9

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Electrocoagulation Endometriosis Hemostatics Intraoperative Complications Ovary Ovary Adolescent Adult Anti-Mullerian Hormone Anti-Mullerian Hormone Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Hemostatics Humans Intraoperative Complications Laparoscopy Laparoscopy Ovary

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