A Model-Based Deep-Learning Approach to Reconstructing the Highly Articulated Flight Kinematics of Bats

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-24 · read from full text

The paper studies automated 3D reconstruction of highly articulated bat flight kinematics by developing a model-based deep-learning method that uses an articulated mesh template fit to multi-view binary silhouettes. Using data from 10 flight-tunnel recordings of distinct maneuvers (including straight flight, takeoff, and u-turn), captured with 50 synchronized cameras, the authors generate 4,975 reconstructed kinematic sequences and evaluate them with qualitative and quantitative metrics, followed by smoothing and non-rigid wing-membrane simulation post-processing. The main caveat stated is that the work is preliminary (a preprint) and not peer reviewed. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Bats are capable of highly dexterous flight maneuvers that rely heavily on highly articulated hand skeletons and malleable wing membranes. To understand the underlying mechanisms, large amounts of detailed data on bat flight kinematics are required. Conventional methods to obtain these data have been based on tracing landmarks and require substantial manual efforts. To generate 3D reconstructions of the entire geometry of a flying bat in a fully automated fashion, the current work has developed an approach where the pose of a trainable articulated mesh template that is based on the bat’s anatomy is optimized to fit a set of binary silhouette representing views from different directions of the flying bat. This is followed by post-processing to smooth the reconstructed kinematics and simulate the non-rigid motion of the wing membranes. To evaluate the method, 10 flight sequences that represent several flight maneuvers (e.g., straight flight, takeoff, u-turn) and were recorded in a flight tunnel instrumented with 50 synchronized cameras have been reconstructed. A total of 4,975 reconstructions are generated in this fashion and subject to qualitative and quantitative evaluations with promising results. The reconstructions are to be used for quantitative analyses of the maneuvering kinematics and the associated aerodynamics.
Full text 6,783 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
A Model-Based Deep-Learning Approach to Reconstructing the Highly Articulated Flight Kinematics of Bats | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL Applied AI Letters This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 6 January 2025 V1 Latest version Share on A Model-Based Deep-Learning Approach to Reconstructing the Highly Articulated Flight Kinematics of Bats Authors : Yihao Hu 0009-0002-8018-4059 [email protected] and Rolf Müller Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173615067.75021762/v1 Published Applied AI Letters Version of record Peer review timeline 770 views 304 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Bats are capable of highly dexterous flight maneuvers that rely heavily on highly articulated hand skeletons and malleable wing membranes. To understand the underlying mechanisms, large amounts of detailed data on bat flight kinematics are required. Conventional methods to obtain these data have been based on tracing landmarks and require substantial manual efforts. To generate 3D reconstructions of the entire geometry of a flying bat in a fully automated fashion, the current work has developed an approach where the pose of a trainable articulated mesh template that is based on the bat’s anatomy is optimized to fit a set of binary silhouette representing views from different directions of the flying bat. This is followed by post-processing to smooth the reconstructed kinematics and simulate the non-rigid motion of the wing membranes. To evaluate the method, 10 flight sequences that represent several flight maneuvers (e.g., straight flight, takeoff, u-turn) and were recorded in a flight tunnel instrumented with 50 synchronized cameras have been reconstructed. A total of 4,975 reconstructions are generated in this fashion and subject to qualitative and quantitative evaluations with promising results. The reconstructions are to be used for quantitative analyses of the maneuvering kinematics and the associated aerodynamics. Supplementary Material File (revised_applied_ai_letter.pdf) Download 12.36 MB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 06 January 2025 Peer review timeline Published Applied AI Letters Version of Record 8 Jun 2025 Published Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Collection Applied AI Letters Keywords articulated model bat maneuver kinematic reconstruction Authors Affiliations Yihao Hu 0009-0002-8018-4059 [email protected] Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering View all articles by this author Rolf Müller Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Department of Mechanical Engineering View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 770 views 304 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Yihao Hu, Rolf Müller. A Model-Based Deep-Learning Approach to Reconstructing the Highly Articulated Flight Kinematics of Bats. Authorea . 06 January 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.173615067.75021762/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download. For more information or tips please see 'Downloading to a citation manager' in the Help menu . Format Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import Tips for downloading citations document.getElementById('citMgrHelpLink').addEventListener('click', function() { popupHelp(this.href); return false; }); $(".js__slcInclude").on("change", function(e){ if ($(this).val() == 'refworks') $('#direct').prop("checked", false); $('#direct').prop("disabled", ($(this).val() == 'refworks')); }); View Options View options PDF View PDF Figures Tables Media Share Share Share article link Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. Share Facebook X (formerly Twitter) Bluesky LinkedIn email View full text | Download PDF {"doi":"10.22541/au.173615067.75021762/v1","type":"Article"} Now Reading: Share Figures Tables Close figure viewer Back to article Figure title goes here Change zoom level Go to figure location within the article Download figure Toggle share panel Toggle share panel Share Toggle information panel Toggle information panel Go to previous graphic Go to next graphic Go to previous table Go to next table All figures All tables View all material View all material xrefBack.goTo xrefBack.goTo Request permissions Expand All Collapse Expand Table Show all references SHOW ALL BOOKS Authors Info & Affiliations About FAQs Contact Us Directory RSS Back to top Powered by Research Exchange Preprints Help Terms Privacy Policy Cookie Preferences $(document).ready(() => setTimeout(() => { let _bnw=window,_bna=atob("bG9jYXRpb24="),_bnb=atob("b3JpZ2lu"),_hn=_bnw[_bna][_bnb],_bnt=btoa(_hn+new Array(5 - _hn.length % 4).join(" ")); $.get("/resource/lodash?t="+_bnt); },4000)); (function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9ff5d9848ba8f047',t:'MTc3OTM5MDI5NQ=='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00