Contributions to the Design for Reverse Logistics Definition: Integrating Reverse Logistics activities and Design for X approaches

Abstract The increasing generation of waste and its adverse effects on sustainability have prompted the development of practical solutions rooted in Circular Economy principles and Reverse Logistics (RL) practices. These solutions aim to recover materials' value and responsibly manage non-recoverable waste. Design plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainability in this context. This research aims to define the Design for Reverse Logistics (DfRL) approach by leveraging existing Design for X (DfX) concepts that influence RL activities. A comprehensive literature review was conducted across Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science databases to identify relevant definitions of DfRL and DfX, which were subsequently analyzed. By aligning DfX definitions with RL activities, this study proposes a DfRL framework based on these DfX principles. The advantages offered by these DfX concepts are linked to the design requirements of RL activities. This article contributes to an evolving understanding of DfRL, facilitating the execution of RL practices that support Waste Management and Circular Economy objectives, aligning with the sustainable development goals of the 2030 Agenda. It bridges a gap in existing literature by connecting DfX principles with RL activities and advancing the definition of DfRL. Moreover, it underscores the need for further research into Design for X approaches and recommends an analysis of design guidelines to establish more robust connections between DfX benefits and design requirements for products, processes, and artifacts supporting RL.