Scoping Review Examining the Impact of Mourning Rituals on Grief Outcomes in East Asia

Grief expression and coping mechanisms following death vary across cultures, with East and Southeast Asian societies particularly emphasizing cultural practices and rituals. This scoping review investigates the role of mourning rituals in bereavement in these regions. A literature review was conducted across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases. Ten studies reporting post-funeral rituals and grief outcomes in East and Southeast Asia were reviewed. We categorize four central themes in which rituals aid post-loss adjustment: 1) death as a private matter, 2) the importance of family support, 3) mourning as an expression of filial piety, and 4) continuing bonds with the deceased. The review suggests that these rituals serve as an important tool for recovery, offering support during the mourning process and helping individuals adjust in the long term. Mental health professionals should consider these cultural practices when supporting grieving clients.