Level of Knowledge and Awareness of Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients about Cancer Diagnosis

Purpose: Cancer is a global health problem that threatens lives worldwide. Awareness of cancer diagnosis varies over time. It differs according to the attitudes of societies, and there are not enough studies on this subject in Turkey, a Eurasian country. Methods: : Between January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018, 159 newly diagnosed cancer patients who were admitted to the DEÜTF Medical Oncology Outpatient Clinic were included in the study. In order to evaluate the level of knowledge and awareness of the patients about their diseases, a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was administered to them. Results: : 151 patients (95%) stated that they were informed about their disease, while 8 patients (5%) stated that no information was given. 11 (7%) relatives preferred to conceal the cancer diagnosis from the patient. Although awareness of cancer diagnosis was high, 25% of patients classified the level of knowledge provided as insufficient. It was found to be associated with advanced age, low income level, diagnosis in non-surgical clinics, lack of sufficient time during explanation and lack of using understandable language. Conclusion: This study proved that attitudes towards providing information to cancer patients are similar to those in Western countries and have improved over time. Awareness of the cancer diagnosis contributes to patients' participation in treatment and decision-making processes, as well as a reduction in patient distress. For all these reasons, patients should be adequately informed about the diagnosis of cancer.