Smart City and Smart Metering: A Technological Infrastructure for Future Urban Development

The rapid evolution of smart cities is driven by the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), aiming to enhance urban efficiency, sustainability, and citizen well-being. One of the key enablers of smart cities is Smart Metering Infrastructure (SMI), which facilitates monitoring, data collection, and intelligent control. This paper explores the concept of smart metering, its essential components—including smart meters, communication networks, and data management centers—and its role in smart city applications. Furthermore, it discusses the technological advancements in smart metering, the security and privacy concerns, and the challenges related to deployment and scalability. Additionally, the paper examines the potential integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as part of smart metering systems to enhance operational efficiency. The study concludes with insights into the future trends, opportunities, and policy implications required to optimize smart metering infrastructure within smart cities.