Effect of 6 Weeks Aerobic Training with Nanocurcumin Consumption on IL1β, Nitric Oxide and Depression in Women with Syndrome Metabolic

Abstract Backgrounds and Objectives: The use of anti-inflammatory supplements is important in improving the function of obese people. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of 6 weeks aerobic exercise with moderate intensity and consumption of nanocurcumin on IL1β, nitric oxide and depression in 60-65 years old women with syndrome metabolic. Materials and Methods: 44 women with metabolic syndrome (MetS) were randomly selected and divided into four groups of 10, including of MetS exercise+ Curcumin (MECU), MetS exercise (ME), MetS NanoCurcumin (MCU), MetS control (MC Training groups performed an exercise protocol of aerobic exercise for 6 weeks (three sessions per week). Blood samples were obtained before and after training period for antioxidant indicators and lipid degradation measurement. Also, Beck anxiety questionnaire used for evaluating levels of anxiety. T-test and one-way analysis of variance were used for the evaluation of within-group and between-group differences, respectively.Results: There was a significant difference in IL1β, NO and depression before and after exercise in all three experimental groups (p≤0.05). Also, the results showed a significant difference in the level of depression, NO and depression in the Reaserch groups. The highest decrease in these variables was observed in the aerobic training group and training with nanocurcumin consumption group (p≤0.05).Conclusion: These findings indicated that six-week nanocurcumin supplementation with aerobic training a suitable method for reducing IL1β and NO and depression preventing metabolic, cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases in women with syndrome metabolic.Name of the registry: IR.SEMUMS.REC.1396.107Trial registration number: IRCT2017082335857N1