An annotated bioacoustic dataset of dog vocalizations and related sounds during dog-human social play

Dog ( Canis lupus familiaris ) vocal communication occurs across a wide range of social contexts, including dog–human social play, a common and dynamic interaction in which diverse vocal signals are expressed, particularly in young dogs. However, most available open datasets of dog vocalizations focus primarily on barks, leaving other sound types underrepresented. Here we present a bioacoustic dataset of dog–human social play sessions recorded under standardized laboratory conditions, comprising 30 play sessions involving 17 young dogs (6–24 months old) of different breeds playing with familiar humans. Raw audio recordings are accompanied by two layers of annotations covering the dog sounds produced during sessions. Video recordings of the sessions are provided for contextual reference, along with metadata describing each dog and the experimental sessions. Additionally, permutation-based classification analysis showed that annotated sound categories exhibit above-chance and generalizable acoustic differences across individuals. The dataset may support research on dog vocal communication and expand the range of sounds documented during positive dog–human social interactions.