Financing of certified centers: a willingness-to-pay analysis

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This willingness-to-pay analysis found that patients recognize certified centers, support quality-based reimbursement, and would pay an average of €538.56 for services at these facilities.

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This multicenter willingness-to-pay study (2,469 patients from university and non-university hospitals in Germany, surveyed 2009–2010) examined patients’ awareness of certified centers, how centers influenced hospital choice, and attitudes toward quality-oriented reimbursement and additional fees. The authors found that 53.4% were aware of certified centers, 27.4% had specific information, and 72.6% supported quality-oriented reimbursement; many patients endorsed an additional charge for certified centers, with a reported average willingness to pay of €538.56. They noted a major limitation that cost calculations are constrained because InEK data do not reflect interdisciplinary services and procedures. Relevance to endometriosis: the introduction states that, alongside gynecological cancer and perinatal centers, endometriosis centers are among specialty centers affected by incomplete reimbursement and potential non-reimbursement of additional certified-center fees, though the paper’s analysis is not specific to endometriosis care.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Although care in certified breast centers is now established throughout Germany, numerous services are still not being reimbursed. This also affects other centers involved in the specialty of gynecology such as gynecological cancer centers, perinatal centers, and endometriosis centers. Although a certified center is entitled to charge additional fees, these are in most cases not reimbursed. Calculation of additional costs is limited by the fact that data from the Institute for the Hospital Reimbursement System (Institut für das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus, InEK) do not reflect interdisciplinary services and procedures. For decision-makers, society's willingness to pay is an important factor in guiding decisions on the basis of social priorities. A hypothetical maximum willingness to pay can be calculated using a willingness-to-pay analysis, making it possible to identify deficiencies in the arbitrary setting of health budgets at the macro-level. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a multicenter study conducted between November 2009 and December 2010, 2,469 patients at a university hospital and at a non-university hospital were asked about the extent of their awareness of certified centers, the influence of centers on hospital presentation, and about personal attitudes toward quality-oriented reimbursement. A subjective assessment of possible additional charges was calculated using a willingness-to-pay analysis. RESULTS: In the overall group, 53.4 % of the patients were aware of what a certified center is and 27.4 % had specific information (obstetrics 40.0/32.3 %; mastology 66.8/23.2 %; gynecological oncology 54.7/27.3 %; P < 0.001). For 43.8 %, a certified center was one reason or the major reason for presentation (obstetrics 26.2 %; mastology 66.8 %; gynecological oncology 46.6 %; P < 0.001). A total of 72.6 % were in favor of quality-oriented reimbursement and 69.7 % were in favor of an additional charge for a certified center amounting to €538.56 (mastology €643.65, obstetrics €474.67, gynecological oncology €532.47). In all, 33.9 % would accept an increase in health-insurance fees (averaging 0.3865 %), and 28.3 % were in favor of reduced remuneration for non-certified centers. CONCLUSIONS: The existence of certified centers is being increasingly recognized by patients. Additional charges for certified centers are generally supported. There is therefore a clear demand for them-from patients as well. This may be useful when negotiations are being conducted.
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Abstract

Introduction Although care in certified breast centers is now established throughout Germany, numerous services are still not being reimbursed. This also affects other centers involved in the specialty of gynecology such as gynecological cancer centers, perinatal centers, and endometriosis centers. Although a certified center is entitled to charge additional fees, these are in most cases not reimbursed. Calculation of additional costs is limited by the fact that data from the Institute for the Hospital Reimbursement System (Institut für das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus, InEK) do not reflect interdisciplinary services and procedures. For decision-makers, society’s willingness to pay is an important factor in guiding decisions on the basis of social priorities. A hypothetical maximum willingness to pay can be calculated using a willingness-to-pay analysis, making it possible to identify deficiencies in the arbitrary setting of health budgets at the macro-level.

Materials and methods

In a multicenter study conducted between November 2009 and December 2010, 2,469 patients at a university hospital and at a non-university hospital were asked about the extent of their awareness of certified centers, the influence of centers on hospital presentation, and about personal attitudes toward quality-oriented reimbursement. A subjective assessment of possible additional charges was calculated using a willingness-to-pay analysis.

Results

In the overall group, 53.4 % of the patients were aware of what a certified center is and 27.4 % had specific information (obstetrics 40.0/32.3 %; mastology 66.8/23.2 %; gynecological oncology 54.7/27.3 %; P < 0.001). For 43.8 %, a certified center was one reason or the major reason for presentation (obstetrics 26.2 %; mastology 66.8 %; gynecological oncology 46.6 %; P < 0.001). A total of 72.6 % were in favor of quality-oriented reimbursement and 69.7 % were in favor of an additional charge for a certified center amounting to €538.56 (mastology €643.65, obstetrics €474.67, gynecological oncology €532.47). In all, 33.9 % would accept an increase in health-insurance fees (averaging 0.3865 %), and 28.3 % were in favor of reduced remuneration for non-certified centers.

Conclusions

The existence of certified centers is being increasingly recognized by patients. Additional charges for certified centers are generally supported. There is therefore a clear demand for them—from patients as well. This may be useful when negotiations are being conducted. Similar content being viewed by others

References

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J Health Econ 16:641–665 Acknowledgments We are grateful to the German Society for Mastology (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Senologie) for awarding this study the Klaus-Dieter Schulz Medical Care Research Prize at the Society’s 31st annual meeting in 2011. Conflict of interest We declare that we have no conflicts of interest. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Rights and permissions About this article Cite this article Thiel, F.C., Scharl, A., Hildebrandt, T. et al. Financing of certified centers: a willingness-to-pay analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet 287, 495–509 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2572-3 Received: Accepted: Published: Issue date: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2572-3

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endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Attitude to Health Cancer Care Facilities Hospitals, Maternity Reimbursement Mechanisms Cancer Care Facilities Certification Certification Fees and Charges Female Germany Gynecology Gynecology Hospitals, Maternity Humans Reimbursement, Incentive Reimbursement, Incentive Reimbursement Mechanisms Surveys and Questionnaires

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