Study on the Improvement of Pumping Station Inlet Flow Regime and Evaluation of Transverse Flow Velocity Elimination

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Abstract Optimizing the flow regime in the forebay of a pump station is crucial for enhancing the overall engineering quality, minimizing the performance degradation of the pump units, and reducing the risks of cavitation and vibration. This study involved both numerical simulations and experimental investigations of the flow regime within the forebay of a large low-head pumping station, under conditions with and without partition walls. Using the Navier-Stokes equations and the equations for and of the RNG turbulence model, we conducted numerical simulations of the forebay. To validate these simulations, we added partition walls to the forebay and performed experiments on a physical model. The hydraulic characteristics under different operating conditions were tested to elucidate the mechanism by which partition walls optimize the flow regime. The analysis of the inlet flow regime revealed variations in hydraulic elements in the forebay with different partition wall lengths. Based on our findings, we proposed effective measures for improving the inlet flow regime, applicable to forebay design. These results are essential for developing more rational and sustainable operations of similar pump station forebay designs and optimizations.
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Study on the Improvement of Pumping Station Inlet Flow Regime and Evaluation of Transverse Flow Velocity Elimination | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Study on the Improvement of Pumping Station Inlet Flow Regime and Evaluation of Transverse Flow Velocity Elimination Fu-Sheng Lv, Ping-Ping Li, Xi-Long Guo, Lei Wang, Luo-Ping Pan, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5453533/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Optimizing the flow regime in the forebay of a pump station is crucial for enhancing the overall engineering quality, minimizing the performance degradation of the pump units, and reducing the risks of cavitation and vibration. This study involved both numerical simulations and experimental investigations of the flow regime within the forebay of a large low-head pumping station, under conditions with and without partition walls. Using the Navier-Stokes equations and the equations for and of the RNG turbulence model, we conducted numerical simulations of the forebay. To validate these simulations, we added partition walls to the forebay and performed experiments on a physical model. The hydraulic characteristics under different operating conditions were tested to elucidate the mechanism by which partition walls optimize the flow regime. The analysis of the inlet flow regime revealed variations in hydraulic elements in the forebay with different partition wall lengths. Based on our findings, we proposed effective measures for improving the inlet flow regime, applicable to forebay design. These results are essential for developing more rational and sustainable operations of similar pump station forebay designs and optimizations. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5453533","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":378474379,"identity":"9c0bd7b4-79d5-40bf-88ad-093ddd482521","order_by":0,"name":"Fu-Sheng Lv","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fu-Sheng","middleName":"","lastName":"Lv","suffix":""},{"id":378474380,"identity":"a9d1677f-f03c-42bb-a363-034b1ff04906","order_by":1,"name":"Ping-Ping Li","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"China Institute of Water Resources and 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