The Role of Mutualized Engineering in Scaling Social Innovation: Evidence from Bejaia University’s Incubator in Algeria

This study examines the role of mutualized engineering in fostering social innovation, focusing on the SAFIR project at the University of Bejaia, Algeria. As part of a European initiative co-financed by the European Union, the project supported 45 impactful ideas, integrating academic, governmental, and entrepreneurial networks to address pressing socio-economic challenges. Using qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with project leaders and European experts, this research highlights the critical role of collaboration and inter-territoriality in innovation. Findings demonstrate that effective social innovation depends on robust cooperation among universities, businesses, governments, and incubators, supported by applied research and tailored incubation practices. The study introduces six operational scaling models that align with specific objectives, offering a framework for increasing social impact and ensuring organizational sustainability. By advancing our understanding of scaling strategies, this research provides actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics aiming to promote sustainable development through social innovation.