Spatio-Spectral Correlations in Interferenceless Coded Aperture Correlation Holography with Vortex Speckles

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Abstract Interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography (I-COACH) is a computational imaging method that enables three-dimensional information of an object to be obtained without the need for two-beam interference. For the first time, in this study, we propose and demonstrate I-COACH with vortex speckles (I-COACH-VS). The vortex speckle distribution is generated by designing a unique coded mask by combining several spiral phases with different topological charges and linear phases using the transport of the amplitude into the phase based on the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (TAP-GSA). The spiral phase generates multiple beams carrying different orbital angular momentum, and the linear phase is used to map the beams at different locations within the image sensor to achieve a random vortex speckle distribution. The recently developed Lucy-Richardson-Rosen algorithm (LRRA) is used for image reconstruction. The theory, simulation studies, design of a coded mask by TAP-GSA, fabrication of coded masks by photolithography, and experimental demonstration of I-COACH-VS are presented. We believe that the developed method will be impactful in fields such as incoherent digital holography and computational imaging.
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Spatio-Spectral Correlations in Interferenceless Coded Aperture Correlation Holography with Vortex Speckles | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Spatio-Spectral Correlations in Interferenceless Coded Aperture Correlation Holography with Vortex Speckles Eulàlia Puig Vilardell, Shivasubramanian Gopinath, Vipin Tiwari, and 9 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6260957/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 19 Jun, 2025 Read the published version in Applied Physics B → Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography (I-COACH) is a computational imaging method that enables three-dimensional information of an object to be obtained without the need for two-beam interference. For the first time, in this study, we propose and demonstrate I-COACH with vortex speckles (I-COACH-VS). The vortex speckle distribution is generated by designing a unique coded mask by combining several spiral phases with different topological charges and linear phases using the transport of the amplitude into the phase based on the Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm (TAP-GSA). The spiral phase generates multiple beams carrying different orbital angular momentum, and the linear phase is used to map the beams at different locations within the image sensor to achieve a random vortex speckle distribution. The recently developed Lucy-Richardson-Rosen algorithm (LRRA) is used for image reconstruction. The theory, simulation studies, design of a coded mask by TAP-GSA, fabrication of coded masks by photolithography, and experimental demonstration of I-COACH-VS are presented. We believe that the developed method will be impactful in fields such as incoherent digital holography and computational imaging. interferenceless coded aperture correlation holography vortex speckles diffraction 3D imaging holography Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files SupplementaryMaterialICOACHVSsubmissionv1.pdf Supplementarycode1TAPGSA.txt Supplementarycode2LRRA.txt Video1.avi Video2.mp4 Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 19 Jun, 2025 Read the published version in Applied Physics B → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 19 May, 2025 Reviews received at journal 12 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 03 Apr, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 25 Mar, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 21 Mar, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 21 Mar, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 20 Mar, 2025 First submitted to journal 19 Mar, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. 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