PBAP chromatin remodeler mediates enhancer-driven transcription inDrosophila

Chromatin remodeler SWI/SNF is an important participant of gene activation acting predominantly by opening chromatin structure on promoters and enhancers. Here we describe its novel mode of action by mediating targeted action of enhancer. We studied functions of two signature subunits of PBAP subfamily, BAP170 and SAYP, in Drosophila . These subunits were stably tethered onto transgene reporter carrying hsp70 core promoter. Tethered subunits mediate transcription of reporter in a pattern prescribed by nearby enhancer in multiple loci throughout the genome, where the reporter construct was located. Both tethered SAYP and BAP170 recruit the whole PBAP complex onto reporter promoter. Studying difference between these subunits, we found that BAP170-dependent transcription is more resistant to depletion of other PBAP subunits, what may imply the principal role of BAP170 in establishing enhancer-dependent transcription. Author Summary Chromatin remodelers are key molecular machines that are responsible for local changes in chromatin structure in the nucleus. However, their functions in gene expression regulation seem to be broader. We describe the involvement of the SWI/SNF family of remodelers in establishing enhancer-promoter communication, which is apparently independent of its local remodeling activity. Using an artificial tethering of a remodeler on a promoter, we demonstrated that promoters of a certain type become responsive to activation by a nearby enhancer only in the presence of the remodeler, while a remodeler tethering itself is insufficient for gene activation. Thus, our approach helps to uncover novel aspects of molecular interplay on regulatory elements during the gene activation process.