Low biomass microbiota in the upper genital tract of reproductive age women: fact or fiction?

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The provided text consists entirely of author contributions, conflict of interest disclosures, and funding acknowledgments rather than the scientific content of the study. It details financial relationships with pharmaceutical companies such as Ferring, MSD, and Merck, as well as patent applications related to vaginal lactobacilli for in vitro fertilization success. The actual research methodology, results regarding upper genital tract microbiota, and conclusions are not present in the supplied excerpt. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Competing

TH has received honoraria for lectures from Ferring, IBSA, Besins and Merck. PH received unrestricted research grants from MSD, Merck, and Ferring as well as honoraria for lectures from MSD, Merck, Gedeon-Richter, Theramex, and IBSA. JSJ has received speaker’s fee from Hologic, BD, SpeeDx, and Cepheid and serves scientific advisory board of Roche Molecular Systems, Abbott Molecular, and Cepheid. PH, TH and JSJ received an unrestricted research grant from Osel inc. which produces LACTIN-V, a live biotherapeutic product with Lactobacillus crispatus . PH and TH are listed as inventors in an international patent application (PCT/US2018/040882) involving “Use of vaginal lactobacilli for improving the success rate of in vitro fertilization”. SA reports funding and salary from The Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (MINECO) and European Regional Development Fund (FEDER): grants RYC-2016-21199 and ENDORE SAF2017-87526-R; FEDER/Junta de Andalucía-Consejería de Economía y Conocimiento: MENDO (B-CTS-500-UGR18).

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TH drafted the manuscript. PH, JSJ and SA revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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last seen: 2026-10-04T09:26:46.659050+00:00
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